后危机时代国际贸易壁垒的新趋势及宁波的应对策略研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 后危机时代国际贸易壁垒的新趋势及宁波的应对策略研究 摘 要 虽说2008年下半年从祸源地美国一度殃及全球的金融危机至今已有两年，世界经济正逐渐处于平稳期并有好转的趋势。但由于经济危机根源并没有消除，本质上说世界经济只是从危机恐慌进入了“后危机时代”，不确定性与不稳定性的因素大量存在。国际贸易壁垒就是不稳定因素之一。 在这个的一个背景下，本文对贸易保护主义理论，各种贸易壁垒的发展，新贸易壁垒的特点以及宁波出口贸易企业对于新的壁垒趋势应该采取的措施进行了研究。 首先是对后危机时代背景下的国际贸易壁垒的概述，阐述了金融危机理论与贸易保护主义理。其次，分析了金融危机背景下，新贸易壁垒的一些特点，介绍了当前世界上使用最为普遍的几大贸易壁垒，包括技术壁垒、绿色壁垒、社会壁垒等。再次，着重分析碳关税壁垒，揭露该关税背后发达国家企图向发展中国家转嫁金融危机的阴谋。最后，通过对宁波出口企业海关进出口数据的研究分析，提出应对贸易壁垒的新趋势的策略。 关键词： Abstract The subprime crisis that caused by American spread the global and evolved to the global financial crisis.It happened on the second half year of 2008. Although the world economy had taken on the stable situation in the next two years after the crisis,trace financial crisis to its source,the core reason that result to crisis has not be eliminated. Therefore, Financial crisis has not end yet .Word economy has already turn to the post-crisis era essentially. Lots of uncertain and instable factors has existed under such an environmental background. Barriers of international trade is one of the element. In such a context,this paper is principal study the theory of trade protectionism,the development of the trade barriers,the new characteristics of new trade barriers for the purpose of helping the export trade enterprises in NingBo. First is the context of post-crisis era overview of international trade barriers to explain the financial crisis management theory and trade protectionism.Second, it analyzes the context of the financial crisis,some of the features of new trade barriers, introduced the current worlds most widely used of several major trade barriers,including technical barriers,green barriers and social barriers.Again,the focus of carbon tariff barriers,developed countries in an attempt to expose the back of the tariff shift to developing countrie3s,financial crisis conspiracy.Finally,export enterprises in Ningbo of customs import and export data analysis,response to new trends in barriers to trade policy. Keywords