工电磁场对电气化铁路职工免疫系统的影响.pdfVIP

劳动医学 2001 年 10 月第 18 卷第 5 期　J Labour Med 　Oct 2001 Vol. 18 　No. 5 2·91 · ( ) 文章编号 2001 　　　中图分类号 :R135. 99 　　　文献标识码 :A 【论著】 工频电磁场对电气化铁路职工免疫系统的影响 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 朱绍忠 , 王起恩 , 朱连标 , 张伟俐 , 高伟 , 杨芳 , 谢建华 , 潘早忠 摘要 : 　[ 目的] 探讨铁路工频电磁场对人体免疫系统的影响。[方法] 对某铁路分局长期在 275 kV 高电压环境中工 作的主要工种 ,以整群随机抽样方法,抽取 192 名职工为观察组 ,另抽取非接触电磁场的 106 名职工为对照组 ,分别检测作 业环境的电场、磁感应强度和人体免疫细胞、免疫球蛋白的水平。[ 结果] 电气化铁路主要工种电场日暴露强度为09～ 273 (kVm) ·h ,磁感应日暴露强度 033～049 mT ·h ,观察组白细胞总数、淋巴细胞数和血清 IgG、IgA 含量明显低于对照组 , 差异有显著性。但未发现 IgM 有此差别。[结论] 工频电磁场可能影响人体的免疫系统 ,应加强有关的调查研究。 关键词 : 　电气化; 铁路工人 ; 工频磁场 ; 免疫细胞 ; 免疫球蛋白 The Effects of Electromagnetic Fields of Extremely Low Frequency on the Immune System in Electric Rail way Workers 　ZHU Shaozhong 1 , WAN Qien2 , ZHU Lianbiao3 , et al ( 1. Health Department , Shanghai Railway Bureau , Shanghai 200071 , China ; 2. School of Public Health , Beijing University , Beijing 100083 ; 3. Health and Antiepidemic Station , Fuzhou Railway Bureau , Fuzhou 310009) Abstract : 　[ Objective ] To explore the effects of electromagnetic fields of extremely low frequency on immune system in electric railway workers. [Methods ] 192 workers exposed to electromagnetic fields and 106 nonexposed workers were selected at random as ex posure group and control group ,respectively ,Workers of exposure group have been working under 275kV high voltage environment. The intensity of electric and magnetic fields were measured. The immune cells and immunoglobulin in peripheral blood were examined in workers. [ Results ] Daily exposure intensity of electric