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September,2011 JournalofResourcesandEcology V_01.2NO.3
J.Resour.Eco1.20112(3)241-249
DOI:10.39690.issn.16747·64x.2011.03.007
vI,V哪.jorae.cn
SustainabilityAssessmentandLandUseOptimizationofOasis
Agro-—economicSystem BasedonEmergyAnalysis
ZHANG Wen,一.LIXiubin“andWANG Xiuhong’
1InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101,China;
2GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049,China;
3ChinaAirpo~ConstructionCorporationofCAAC,Beijing100|01,China
Abstract:Oasesfire importanthabitatsforhuman survivaland developmentin northwestarid China;
however.they arefragile.Torealize ecologicalconstructionand sustainabledevelopmentin northwest
China,ananalysisoftheeconomicandecologicalbenefitsoftheoasissystem withafocusOFtsustainability
and1anduseoptimizationofoasisagro—economicsystemsareneeded.ThispaperselectsFukangCityas
astudyarea.ItislocatedonthenorthernslopeofMtTianshan.XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.The
authorsdiscusstheecologicaland economicbenefitsoftheoasissystem.annualvariation and establishan
optimizedallocation schemeofoasislandusestructureinFukangCitybasedonemergyanalysisandlinear
programmingmodeling.From 1996to2006theoasissystem wasinaweaksustainabledevelopmentstate.
Ecologicaland economicbenefitsanalysisoftheoasissystem basedon emergy analysis showsthatthe
developmentofanoasissystem inFukangCity isrestrictedby land,climateandwaterresources,being
a typica1exampleofthehigh—inputand low—outputtype.The comparativeadvantageanalysisofoasis
croppingbasedoneconomicsand ecologicaleconomicsshowsthatthefarming structurewillvary across
differentgoals.Ifthemaximum ecologicalefficiencyispursued.farmingstructure isdeterminedbyemergy
density;and ifthemaximum ecologicaland economicbenefitswith limitedwaterresourcesarepursued.
farmingstructureisdeterminedbytheemergyvalu
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