C221流下液膜式マイクログルーブ蒸発器の高性能化に関する研究.pdfVIP

C221 第41 回日本伝熱シンポジウム, 富山，(2004)，pp. 405-406 流下液膜式マイクログルーブ蒸発器の高性能化に関する研究 Modeling and Design of Micro Groove Falling Film Evaporators *長谷部 昌平 （東大院） 伝正 鹿園 直毅 （東大工） 伝正 笠木 伸英 （東大工） Shohei HASEBE, Naoki SHIKAZONO and Nobuhide KASAGI Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo In the present study, heat transfer in a micro groove evaporator has been simulated by an analytical model. The flow and thermal fields were divided in two regions, i.e. macroscopic flow inside the groove and the microscopic flow where intensive evaporation takes place at the thin film interline region. For the micro region model, pressure in the liquid film was expressed as a sum of surface tension and disjoining pressure effects. The film thickness profile was obtained by solving the 4th order differential equation by Runge-Kutta method. Then, this micro region model was combined with the macro region model. Macro region model solves one dimensional bulk flow inside the groove. It is shown that the gravitational force is essential for providing the liquid to wide range of heat transfer area. Thus, diverging branch evaporator is investigated. It is demonstrated that this concept has large potentiality for improving the performance of the micro groove evaporator. Key Words : Thin Film Evaporation, High Heat Flux, Micro Groove 1. 緒言 立 1 階微分方程式に変換した後，4 次精度のRunge-Ku