葵青区伤害控制的适用性和合作伙伴模式.pdf

第五届亚洲安全社区会议 The 5th Asian Regional conference on Safe Communities 葵青区伤害控制的适用性和合作伙伴模式 1,2 1,2 2,3 1,2 黎雪芬 周振邦 周奕希 梁明 （1玛嘉烈医院 2葵青安全小区及健康城市 3葵青区议会，中国香港） 【摘要】本文提出了开展伤害预防的合作关系模式。这种合作基于在政府机构代表和葵青安全 社区成员间建立一种合作关系，由葵青区议会代表、社会福利署及皇家玛格丽特医院为核心成 员组成的工作组为葵青安全社区建设提供服务，安全社区的代表作为项目的召集人和协调员。 该模式首先对伤害监测数据和医院信息系统有关数据进行分析，然后依次进行调查对象招募、 伤害因素评估、策划实施干预措施。该合作模式证明制定具有成本效益的伤害预防计划是可行 的，对社区的伤害预防具有积极意义。该合作模式的成功来自于政府机构、专业部门、卫生部 门工作者和安全社区的协调配合，同时也印证了这种协调是成功的关键所在。 【关键词】合作模式; 伤害监测; 伤害控制 Applicability of a Partnership Model for Injury Control in Kwai Tsing 2 1,2 2,3 Adela S F Lai1 , C B Chow , Y H Chow , M Leung1,2 (1Princess Margaret Hospital , 2 Kwai Tsing Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Center, Kwai Tsing Safe Community and Healthy City Association, 3 Kwai Tsing District Council, HongKong, China) Abstract: Introduction: Kwai Tsing was one of the eighteen districts in Hong Kong with size of 21.82 square km. It was a densely populated area with 0.5 million population. Princess Margaret Hospital was an acute hospital with 1,300 beds serving the Kwai Tsing District. In 2004, the Occupational Safety and Health Council provided funding to build an injury surveillance system in the emergency department (ED). The prevention approach was based on the avoidance of exposure and decrease susceptibility of injury. It was suggested that more proactive measure should be taken for injury prevention. The project tried to remove some of the risk proactively by Haddon (1980) approach. The paper presented a surveillance partnership prevention model, which was piloted in RCHE injury and Traffic injury. The trial was