不同基质配比对温室黄瓜生长的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2008 ,36( 1) : 184- 185 , 199 责任编辑 庆瑢 责任校对 马君叶 不同基质配比对温室黄瓜生长的影响 葛婷婷, 李萍萍 ( 江苏大学江苏省现代农业装备与技术重点实验室, 江苏镇江212013) 摘要 [ 目的] 为进一步加大对醋糟资源的开发和利用提供理论指导和技术依据 。[ 方法] 利用醋糟 与菇渣、蛭石 等基质的不 同配比, 研 究其对温室黄瓜生长的影响。[ 结果] 结果表 明: 采 用醋糟+ 60 % 的蛭石的基质配比, 营养液施用量为正 常用量的50 % , 黄瓜 在株 高、叶 龄 、叶面积 、叶绿素含量 以及产量等各项指标上都呈现较好结果, 在有些指标上超过 了采 用全肥 灌溉的珍 珠岩基质( 对 照CK) 。而与菇 渣配比中, 以60 % 菇渣配比的处理, 黄瓜在各项指标上表现都最差。[ 结论] 在与醋糟配比过程 中, 菇渣比例不应过高, 以20 % 为宜。 关键词 醋糟; 菇渣; 蛭石; 黄瓜; 基质 中图分类号 S642 .2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2008) 01- 00184 - 02 Effects of Different Substrate Proportions on the Growth of Cucumber in the Greenhouse GE Ting-ting et al ( Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology , Jiangsu University , Zhenj iang , Jiangsu 212013) Abstract [ Obj ective] The research ai med to provide theoretical guidance and technical basis for further strengthening the development and utilization of vinegar residue resources .[ Method] Different proportions of substrates of co mbining vi negar residue with mushroo mresi due and ver miculite , etc . were used to study their effects on the growth of cucumber in the greenhouse . [ Result] When the substrate was matched with vinegar residue and 60 % ver mi- culite and the nutrient solution application amount was 50 % normal application amount , each index of cucumber such as plant height , leaf age , leaf area , chlorophyll content and yiel d all showed better results and so me i ndexes were higher than that of perlite substance with whole fertilizer irrigation ( CK) . As for the substrate matching of vinegar residue and mushroomresidue , each index of cucumber performed worse in the treatment of matching 60 % mushroom residue . [ Conclusion] In the matching process of mushroomresidue and vinegar residue , the proportion of mushroomresidue shouldn’t be