Impact of hydroelectric projects on river environment: Analysis of water quality changes in Ningxia Reach of Yellow River.pdfVIP
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WaterScienceandEngineering,Jun.2008,Vo1.1,No.2,66-75
ISSN 1674-2370,http://kkb.hhu.edu.cn,e-mail:wse@hhu.edu.en
Impactofhydroelectricprojectsonriverenvironment:
AnalysisofwaterqualitychangesinNingxiaReachof
Yellow River
SunDongpo*,LuRuili,SongYongjun,YanJun
J.FacultyofWaterConservancyEngineering。NorthChinaUniversiytofWaterConservancyandElectric
Power,Zhengzhou450011, R.China
2.SchoolofCivilEngineeringandWaterConservancy,NingxiaUniversity,Hnchuan750021, R.China
Abstract:InmisPaper,therelalionshipbetweenhydroelectricprojectsandtheriverenvironmentisanalyzed.
Recently,htelarge—scaleregulationofrunoffbylragehydroelectricprojectsintheNingxiaReachoftheYellow
Riverhasalterednaturalrunoffprocesses.causinganincreaseinhteprobabilitvoflowdischragenadalloverall
adjustmentofriverbedevolutionandrivercharacteristics.Duringlow.flowyears.htecombinedeffectsofthese
twochangescanweakentheself-purificationcapacitynadreducethewaterenvironmentalcapacityofhteriver.
ThisisoneofhtemainreasonsfortherecentdecreaseofwaterqualityintheNingxiaReach.TIlisreserach
showsthatitisnecessarytoimplementfiverrtainingprojectstomaintainstableflowpaths,notonlyfor
adiustingriverregimesandofrfloodconrtol,butalsoofrincreasinghteself-purificationcapacityandthewater
enviromn entalcapacityoftheriver.Methodsandproposalsofrcoordinatinghteoperationofhydroelectric
projectswihthteprotectionofhteriverenvironmentraepresentedinhteinterestofpromotingsustainable
development.
Keywords:runoff adjustment;hydroelectricproject;self-purfiicationcapacity;fluvialprocess;water
environmentalcapaciyt
DOh10.3882/j.issn.1674—2370.2008.02.007
1Introduction
Thereisastrongrelationshipbetweenrunoff,sediment,theriverbedboundaryandwater
qualityin an alluvialriversystem.Undernaturalconditions,theriversystem isinbalance
with theenvironmentand ecology.Inmanyriversystems,theboundary conditions,urnoff
conditionsandenvironmenthavebeengreatlyalteredbytheoperationoflargehydroelectric
projects,resultinginsomechanges
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