浅析英国风景特质评估体系及对我国的借鉴启示.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 浅析英国风景特质评估体系及对我国的借 鉴启示 朱杰，张斌** 5 （华中农业大学园艺林学学院，武汉） 摘要：在《欧洲风景公约》颁布之后，许多欧盟国家开始意识到制订适合本国风景分类体系 和风景特质评估体系的重要性，其中较为成熟完善的则是英国风景特质评估体系。现今，中 国城市发展进程中正面临着城市化、商业化和工业化不断导致地方风景特质的缺失和“趋同 10 性”建设的困境。本文旨在对英国风景特质评估体系的演变进程、目标与原则以及核心内容 等方面进行解析，为我国风景特质评估体系的理论与实践发展提供借鉴启示作用。 关键词：英国；风景特质；评估体系；借鉴启示 中图分类号：TU981 15 Brief Analysis for British Landscape Character Assessment System’s Reference and Inspiration to China ZHU Jie, ZHANG Bin (College of Horticulture and Forest Sciences, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan) Abstract: Ever since the European Landscape Convention issued, many European countries 20 started to realize the significance of formulating locally-suited Landscape Typology and Landscape Character Assessment System. Among which Landscape Character Assessment System in British relatively stood out. China is now faced with challenging situation that urbanization, industrialization and commercialization all continually contribute to excessive similarities in construction process. This article aims to analyze the evolving process, features, 25 principles and core content of British Landscape Character Assessment System, to provide primary references for theoretical and practical study in relevant areas of China. Key words: British ；Landscape Character ；Assessment System ；Reference and Inspiration 0 引言 30 当人类从农业社会步入工业社会之后，经济建设的快速发展带来了科学技术的日益先 进，人类开始与自然抗争，脱离自然环境对生活环境的制约。传统文化逐渐被人类所遗忘， 地域特色的概念日益模糊、“千城一面”的规划建设格局使得风景特质变成全球化和现代化 发展的副产品。 2000 年欧洲理事会采纳的《欧洲风景公约》（European Landscape Convention ）中强调， 35 在可持续原则的指导下，以促进欧洲风景园林的保护、管理和规划为目标，明确强调风