大学生对他人行为的责任推断与助人行为+——群体关系与情感体验作用分析.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第4 期 上 海 理 工 大 学 学 报 (社会科学版) Vol. 34 No. 4 2012 年12 月 Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Dec. 2012 大学生对他人行为的责任推断与助人行为 ——群体关系与情感体验作用分析 林锦秀 (福建教育学院 教育系，福州 350025) 摘要：采用问卷法对大学生的责任推断、情感体验、群体关系与助人行为之间的关系进行调查。结 果表明，在责任判断、情感体验、群体关系和提供帮助上存在相关性。维纳提出的行为归因→知觉 控制性→责任推断→情感体验→提供帮助的理论假设具有普遍性和可靠性。对他人的责任归因、 情感体验、群体关系，影响大学生是否愿意提供帮助行为。内外群体关系影响助人行为，大学生对 内群体成员更愿意提供帮助。 关键词：责任推断；情感体验；内外群体；帮助行为 中图分类号：G 640 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009-895X(2012)04-0304-06 The Relation Between Judgment of Responsibility to Others’ Behaviors and the Helping Behaviors Among College Students —An Analysis of the Role of Group Relationships and Emotional Experiences Lin Jinxiu (Fujian Institute of Education, Department of Education, Fuzhou 350025, China) Abstract: To explore the relation among judgment of responsibility, emotional experience, group relationship and helping behavior of college students, a questionnaire survey has been taken. The result shows that judgment of responsibility, emotional experience and group relationship are correlated with helping behaviors, which indicates that the theoretical assumption “action attribution→aesthesia controlling→judgment of responsibility→emotional experience→offering assist” proposed by Winner is universal and reliable. The attributions to others’ responsibility, emotional experience and group relationship have a marked effect on college students’ will of helpoffering. The relationship with internal and external groups would influence the helping behavior of college students. They would be more likely to offer as