浅谈垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理工艺和方式.pdfVIP

第 33 卷第 8期 环境科学与管理 Vol33 No8 2008 年 8 月 ENV IRO NM ENTAL SC IENCE AND M ANAGEM ENT Aug. 2008 文章编号 : 1673 - 1212 (2008) 08 - 0187 - 05 浅谈垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理工艺和方式 肖峰 (交通部水运科学研究院 ,北京 100088) 摘 　要 :城市生活垃圾填埋场项目环评工作中 ,其重点和难点是根据不同的自然环境 ,提出科学、合理、经济、有 针对性的垃圾填埋渗滤液处理工艺和方式。垃圾填埋场渗滤液是难处理的高浓度有机废水 ,在填埋场不同服 务时期 ,其渗滤液的水质及主要组分也在发生变化。本文结合国内外对渗滤液研究基础上 ,剖析垃圾填埋场渗 滤液产生来源、水质特点、主要组分变化情况 ,深入研究渗滤液的预处理过程、物理化学法、生物处理法及土地 处理法等方法的适用条件和优缺点对比 ,并提出垃圾填埋场对渗滤液的各种处理形式。目前垃圾渗滤液处理 方法和方式虽然很多 ,但如何从源头上减少渗滤液的产生 ,找到既经济又合理的处理工艺 ,值得我们在环评工 作中做进一步研究。 关键词 :垃圾场 ;渗滤液 ;环评 ;处理工艺 ;处理方式 中图分类号: X705 文献标识码 : A Prelim inary D iscussion on the Treatment A rts and Method of Landfill Leachate Xiao Feng (W aterborne Transportion Institute, Beijing 100088, China) Abstract: Emphases and difficulties of environmental assessment on p roject of landfill is to take a p roposal of scientific, rea sonable, econom ical and focused treatment arts and mode of Landfill Leachate according to the different kinds of nature environ ment. Landfill Leachate is a kind of high - concentration wastewaterwhat is difficult to treat. The water quality and the main com ponent of Landfill Leachate change at different serving period. The origin, characteristic and the change of component at different phase of landfill Leachate were analysed cursorily based on the native and worldwide study of landfillLeachate. Further, the con trast of the reasonable condition and the p rocess of p retreatment, physical and chem icalmethod, biologicalmethod and land meth od were studied intensively. Treatment arts and mode of landfill Leachate during these years were summarized. A t p resent, there