全球治理的理想与现实.PDFVIP

∗∗ ∗∗全球治理的理想與現實全球治理的理想與現實 全球治理的理想與現實全球治理的理想與現實 The Ideal and the Reality of Global Governance by ∗∗劉坤億 Kun-I Liu 摘摘 要要 摘摘 要要 全球治理和全球化的概念㆒樣，至今仍存在著許多價值㆖的爭議和現實㆖的 問題，本文旨在思考及探索以㆘問題：全球治理的概念意涵為何？倘若全球治理 是㆒種理想，其間有無價值層面㆖的爭議或論辯？倘若全球治理是㆒種現實的狀 態，其實際的治理能力如何？首先，作者建議從結構、過程及分析架構等㆔個層 面來理解全球治理的概念較為恰當；其次，作者認為全球治理㆒如全球化，兩者 都是㆒種價值理念，因此也都存在某種程度的爭議，本文係從分歧的傳統國際關 係觀點、歐洲統合經驗、經濟自由主義，以及新公共管理運動等面向反映其間的 論辯；最後，本文以㆓○○㆓年所召開的「世界永續發展高峰會議」為例，說明 全球治理在現實層面㆖所遭遇的相關問題。 關鍵詞：全球治理、歐洲統合、經濟自由主義、新公共管理、世界永續發展高峰關鍵詞： 關鍵詞：關鍵詞： 會議。 ABSTRACT Like the concept of globalization, global governance has many debates on the ideal and the reality. This article intends to explore a number of questions, as below: What does it mean of global governance? What debates are developed on the level of ideal if the nature of global governance is a kind of value or faith? How about the governing capacity of any the new regimes of global governance if it is the reality? To face the questions given above this article is to propose that we could comprehend the concept ∗ 本文初稿曾發表於 2002 年 9 月 20~21 日由國立東華大學公共行政研究所主辦之「經濟全球化 與兩岸㆞方治理」學術研討會。 ∗∗ 作者為國立臺北大學公共行政暨政策學系助理教授。 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration and Policy, National Taipei University. 1 of global governance as structure, process, and analytical framework. Secondary, this article is trying to discuss the debates from different views of traditional international relations, the experiences about European integration, economic liberalism, and the new public management. Finally, in order to show the reality of global governance, the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002 is selected as an example to be analyzed and discussed