盐度对MFC产电及其微生物群落的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(5) ：832~837 China Environmental Science 盐度对 MFC 产电及其微生物群落的影响 罗 勇 1,2,骆海萍 2,3,覃邦余 2,3,刘广立 2,3*,张仁铎 2,3 (1.江西省环境监测中心站,江西 南昌 330077 ；2. 中山 大学环境科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510275 ；3.广东省环境污染控制与修复技术重点实验室,广东 广州 510275) 摘要：本文研究了模拟废水中不同盐度对微生物燃料电池(Microbial fuel cell, MFC)性能的影响.当向 MFC 中依次添加 0,20,40,60,70g/L NaCl 时,MFC 的最大输出电压从 660mV 下降到 130mV,库仑效率也从 67%下降到 4%.如果向 MFC 中直接添加 40g/L 和 70g/L NaCl 并运 行两个周期后,MFC 无电能输出,然而,停止添加 NaCl(盐度解除)后 MFC 产电性能能够在 60h 内恢复.此外,当盐度高于 40g/L NaCl 时,阳极 微生物群落发生明显的变化.研究结果可为 MFC 或其他生物反应器处理盐度废水提供一定的依据. 关键词：盐度；微生物燃料电池；产电；微生物群落结构 中图分类号：X172 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)05-0832-06 Effects of salinity on power generation and the microbial community structure in the microbial fuel cells. LUO Yong1,2, LUO Hai-ping2,3 QIN Bang-yu2,3, LIU Guang-li2,3*, ZHANG Ren-duo2,3 (1.Jiangxi Environmental Monitoring Center, Nanchang, 330077, China ；2.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China ； 3.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Guangzhou 510275, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(5)：832~837 Abstract ：Effects of salinity of the simulated wastewater on power generation and the microbial community structure in the microbial fuel cell (MFCs) were investigated. When the MFC was operated sequentially at NaCl concentrations of 0, 20, 40, 60, and 70 g/L, the maximum voltage outputs significantly decreased from 660 to 130 mV and coulombic efficiency (CE) from 67% to 4%. When the MFC was operated at NaCl concentrations of 40 g/L then 70 g/L NaCl, no obvious electricity was generated after two cycle operations. However, in the a