移动火源对隧道温度场分布及烟气流动影响规律研究.pdf

Subject : Research on Influence of Moving Fire on Temperature Field Distribution and Smoke Spread in Tunnel Specialty : Safety Technology and Engineering Name : Li Shirong （Signature） Instructor : Deng Jun （Signature） ABSTRACT Tunnel space is long, narrow and nearly airtight. Once fire occurs inside, heat flux of high temperature and smoke will greatly threaten tunnel structure and lives of people involved, and moving vehicle on fire complicates the fire process. Targeting at dynamic changes of temperature field distribution and smoke spread caused by moving vehicle on fire, the present study uses analogy simulation experiment and numerical simulation to investigate the influence of moving fire on energy distribution and smoke spread in tunnel, which provi des guidance for research and application on tunnel fire prevention and rescue. Taking the structure of Mont Blanc tunnel in which fire accident ever occurred due to moving vehicle on fire and typical domestic tunnels as prototype, the 1:20 reduced -scale analogy simulation tunnel model system is designed and established based on research objects. Through mass loss rate test of fuel, turbulence and stability influenced by moving fire on flame are analyzed. The function of the relation between flame shape, heat release rate of fire and velocity of moving fire is obtained. Based on analogy experimental system, analogy simulation experiments are carried out on moving fire traveling in tunnel at different velocities. From the curve change of temperature, time-averaged temperature and maximum temperature of different detector