论企业合并反垄断规制制度.docVIP

摘 要 反垄断法在美国被称为“自由企业的大宪章”，德国称之为“经济宪法”，日本将其 作为“经济法的核心。”西方市场国家可以没有反不正当竞争法，却一日不可或缺反垄 断法，而企业合并规制一直是反垄断法关注的重要课题。在我国反垄断法即将出台的当 下，对企业合并反垄断规制制度的研究无疑会对我国经济的发展和法治的完善有着非常 重要的现实意义。 因此，笔者拟从企业合并反垄断的基础理论、企业合并反垄断规制的比较法研究、 企业合并反垄断规制的实质、企业合并反垄断规制的认定标准和我国反垄断规制的立法 设想五个方面结合我国的实际情况进行深入的论述，提出了笔者自己对企业合并反垄断 规制的一些设想和见解。 本文第一部分对企业合并反垄断规制的基础理论的若干概念进行明晰并阐述笔者 对这些概念的理解；第二部分对西方发达国家立法和实践进行比较，得出企业合并反垄 断法的立法依据，即：1、企业合并反垄断规制必须要符合本国的实际情况， 2、企业 合并的规制立法较之传统的法律（如民法、刑法，宪法等）与当时社会经济发展水平和 时代的变迁有着更为紧密的联系，3、企业合并反垄断规制和立法应当注重经济分析的 方法；第三部分提出了竞争侵权这一理论，并认为竞争侵权是企业合并反垄断规制的实 质：即正是为了防止竞争侵权的发生，才需要企业合并的反垄断规制；第四部分是在企 业合并反垄断规制立法依据和实质理论的指导下，并结合我国的实际情况对企业合并反 垄断规制的认定标准进行分析。第五个部分对我国企业合并反垄断规制的立法做出了具 体的设想。 关键词：企业合并；反垄断；规制；竞争侵权 I Abstract Counter-monopoly law is called in US “big charter of the free enterprise”, in Germany “economic constitution”, in Japan “the core of economy law”. It is indispensable to the western countries employing market economy regardless of being of counter-competition law. The most important one of tasks continuously concerned by counter-monopoly law is enterprise-combining rule. Study and research of enterprise-combining and counter-monopoly rule on the point of public appearing of counter-monopoly law in China will undoubtedly give important practical significance to economic development and improvement of rule by law. Consequently, the author not only thoroughly discusses the combination of Chinese reality and basic theories, study of comparative law, essence and maintenance standard of enterprise-combining and counter-monopoly rule and tentative idea of legislation of Chinese counter-monopoly rule, but also puts forward some tentative ideas and opinions on enterprise-combining and counter-monopoly rule. This paper contains five parts. In the first part, the author makes clear a certain number of notions of basic theories of enterprise-combining and counter-monopoly rule and elaborates his comprehension of these notions. In the second part, by comparing the practice with the legislation in the western