优化同伦分析法及其应用.doc

2011–4–20 Optimal homotopy analysis method and its applications  Candidate  Pingmin  Zhu  Supervisor and Rank  Associate Professor Guangming Zhou  College Program Speciality Degree University Date  School of Mathematics and Computational Science Computing Mathematics Numerical Methods for Ordinary Di?erential Equations Master of Science Xiangtan University 20 Apr., 2011 Newton Marinca Marinca Marinca Newton I ABSTRACT Nonlinear equations exist many professional ?elds. How to solve them is an important problem in mathematics. Homotopy analysis method is a signi?cant analytical method for solving approximate series solutions of nonlinear equations. The method has been utilized to solve many nonlinear di?erential and algebraic equations. The approximate analytical solution by using the method includes a parameter which may control and adjust convergent range and rate of solution to a certain extent. How to select the parameter suitably is a basic problem in homotopy analysis method. In this paper, new methods for selecting convergent control parameter in homotopy analysis method are proposed, and homotopy analysis method and Newton homotopy analysis method for solving general nonlinear algebraic are constructed. In Chapter 1, we concisely introduce derivation and current status of homotopy analysis method, including developments on obtaining convergent control parameter and applications on solving nonlinear equation by using homotopy analysis method. In Chapter 2, based on Marinca and one-step optimal homotopy analysis methods, multi- step and hybrid optimal homotopy analysis method are presented. Marinca and one-step op- timal method are special cases of the two new optimal method. We describe their homotopy analysis process and computational results by utilizing the two new methods to solve a simple linear di?erential equation. In order to observe computational e?ciency of the new methods more clearly, furthermore, we use them to solve a linear di?erentia