政务协同办公自动化系统的设计与实现.doc

摘  要  计算机支持的协同技术(CSCW)是一个多学科支持的新兴研究领域，如社会 学、心理学、认知学和管理学等自然学科领域以及计算机网络技术、多媒体技术、 数据库技术等计算机和通信领域。在最近几年中有了很大的发展,并开始受到广泛 的重视。它通过计算机技术和通信技术等诸多技术的结合，把计算机从传统的孤 立的应用推进到支持群体的协同工作，给人们的工作方式带来了革命性的变革， 具有广泛的应用前景。 本文针对绍兴市政府办公自动化系统的建设，对构建基于 CSCW 的 OA 系统 应用的相关技术进行研究。 本文介绍了课题的来源和研究背景、研究现状、发展趋势以及研究的意义， 详细讨论了计算机支持的协同技术(CSCW)和办公自动化理论(OA)，分析了协同 办公系统的功能需求和办公自动化系统对协同工作的需求。结合绍兴市政务办公 系统的特点，系统采用 Lotus Domino/Notes 解决方案和以 B/S 架构为主的体系结 构，同时对系统各功能模块进行了详细设计和实现，包括通用办公系统和公文交 换系统，系统基本实现了无纸化办公，提高了办公效率和工作质量。 本文最后对系统进行了仔细的测试，以保证系统的正确性和可靠性，总结了 本文所做的工作，分析了系统存在的不足，并对今后的工作作了展望。 关键字：办公自动化，计算机支持的协同工作，并发控制，B/S 结构 I Abstract CSCW is a new research field supported by many subjects such as sociology, psychology, Cognitive Science and administration etc and the computer networking technology, multi-media technology, database technology etc computing and communicating field. In recent years, it has got a great development, and been taken into account widely. CSCW pushed computer from the traditional single application to the cooperative work which team supported and brought the work manner the revolutionary changes by combining many technologies such as computer and community, and has a bright application prospect. This paper aims for the construction of the OA system of ShaoXing province and mainly studies the relative technologies of building the OA system based on CSCW. This paper firstly introduces the original and background of this project, domestic, development and the significance of research. it discusses the CSCW and OA in details. The part analyzes the functional requirements and the CSCW requirements of OA system. Based on ShaoXing cooperative OA system case, it uses Lotus Domino/Notes Solutions and the Architecture mainly based on B/S. Then, it designs the system function modules in details and completes the implementation of this system, including General Office system and documents exchange system. Based on these systems the paperless office is almost liable, the working efficiency and quality i