二语习得中心理因素研究的批判性回顾与综述——以动机,态度,情感为例.docVIP

语文学刊外话教育教学  2013年第12期  A Cr i t i cal Revi ew of t he Psychol ogi cal Fact or s i n Second Langua ge Acqui s i t i on Res ear ch  ——Foc吣on Mot i vat i on，At t i t ude  and Emot i on  O  Lu Ti ng  ( For e i gn  St udi es Col l ege，Hunan Nor mal  Uni ver s i t y，Changs ha，Hunan，410081)  [ Abs t ract ]  As  one  of t h e  maj or  f act or s af f ect i ng s econd l a nguage l eamem’acqui s i t i on，ps ychol ogi cal  f act or s have been s t udi ed by ma ny r e se ar c he r s．I t i s i n st r u ct i v e t o conduct a l i t er at ur e r evi ew whi ch wi l l pr ovi de a br oa d per spec t i ve i nt o t h e unde rs t a ndi ng of t h e f i el d and wi l l al so be val ua bl e f or r e se ar cher s and t e a che r s al i ke i n f u r t her i n g s t udy and i mpr ovi ng t ea chi ng me t ho ds． [ Key wor ds ] r evi ew，ps ychol ogi cal f act or s，s econ d l anguage∞q试s i t i on [中图分类号】H319 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672- 8610( 2013) 12- 0096- 04  SLA  as  we l l舾t he met hods whi ch  can  f aci l i t at e SEA．So fa r。  on gr eat f ac t or s，ma i nl y abr oad， i n s econd l angua ge acqui s i t i on( SLA)． Psychol ogi c al f act or s s uch髂mot i vat l∞，emot i∞al s t at e，a nd at - to psyc hol ogy，ps ychol ogi c a l l i ngui st i c s，pr agma t i c s，s oc i a l l i ngui s— t i cs，et c． t i t udc et c．Ca l l make enor mous cont r i but i ons t o t h e SUCCESS in 2．2 Ps yehdogi cal f act or s of SLA a s econd t h e most i nf l uent i al t ot s of SLA as wel l a s Unl l nr y of on as a l i t er a t ur e f oundat i Oi l f or r e∞ar che玛t o ar e i n- vol ved whe n c onc e rni ng t h e ac qui s i t i on of s econd l a ngua ge，wi t h gr e at i mpor t ance，whi ch f u r t he r t he i r s t udy i n t hi s fi el d． dur i ng t he i r ac qui si t i o n pr oc ess．711 l i s paper cr i t i cal l y r evi e ws t h e Tl li s pa pe r f ir s t ly de f i ne s t wo c onc e pt s：s e c ond l a nguage a c。 t h r e e mos t l y di s c us s ed psychol ogi c al f