用于火电全范围仿真与工质物性参数数据库.docVIP

用于火电全范围仿真的工质物性参数数据库 摘　要：火力电站全流程仿真需要用到工质（水和水蒸气）的准确物性参数。本文基于IAPWS-IF97基本数学模型，建立了火力电站所有工况下工质焓值、密度、比热容等物性参数随压力和温度的变化关系，构建了具有连续输出和批处理功能的物性参数数据库。在此基础上开发了图形界面，使该数据库成为可单独调用的模块。本物性参数数据库避免了传统的回归算法所造成的误差，适用于火力电站全范围仿真并可移植至核电站或其他以水及水蒸气作为工质的能源工业过程中。运行结果表明，在Pentium IV 1.6GHz的PC机上调用数据库单步执行时间小于1ms，可满足实时计算的需要。与国家标准相比，物性参数在全部操作工况下的平均相对误差小于0.1%。 关键词：工质物性参数；数据库；IAPWS-IF97基本数学模型；批处理；图形界面 Properties Database of Working Medium for Full Scope Simulation of Coal-Fired Power Plant Wang Xuhui, Yu Tong, Hui Zhaoyu, YUAN Jing-qi (Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Ministry of Education of China, 800 Dong Chuan Road, 200240 Shanghai, China) Abstract: A properties database of working medium is developed based on the IAWPS-IF97 mathematical model to satisfy the demand of the accurate properties of full scope simulation of coal-fired power plant. The database provides the continuous relationship of the specific enthalpy, the density and the specific heat capacity as the function of the pressure and temperature. On this basis, a graphical user interface is designed to ensure the database can be used as a separate software kit. The error caused by regression algorithm can be avoided in the properties database. The properties database is suit for full scope simulation of coal-fired power plants and can also be used in the nuclear power plant. The results show that a single-step execution of matrix calculation of the properties database costs no more than 1ms CPU time in the Pentium IV 1.6GHz computer, fast enough for most real-time applications. Compared with the Chinese Standard, the mean relative error of the properties is less than 0.1% in full operation scope. Keywords: Properties of working medium; Database; IAWPS-IF97 mathematical model; Batch processing; Graphical user interface 1 引言 水和水蒸汽作为一种常规工质，广泛应用于能源工业，尤其是火力电站和核电站。工质的物性参数（尤其是其实时数据库）对工业生产过程的监控十分重要。对此，传统的计算方法大多基于国标数据进行线性回归建模。但由于国家标准（GB: Chinese St