福建省土地利用效益动态变化研究论文.pdfVIP

福建省土地利用效益动态变化研究 陈松林，戴 菲 （福建师范大学地理科学学院，福州 350007 ） 摘要：基于福建省土地利用背景与现状，遵循一定的科学原则，构建土地利用效益评价指标体系，利用层次分析 法和变异系数法相结合确定指标权重，采用TOPSIS 法对福建省1997~2007 年土地利用效益动态变化进行评价分 析。结果表明：1997~2007 年，福建省土地利用综合效益呈逐年递增趋势且增速越来越快，各分项效益中，经济 效益、社会效益与综合效益趋势一致，生态效益则是在波动中上升。最后，提出了基于用地效益优化的土地利用 策略。 关键词：土地经济学；土地利用效益；动态变化；福建省 Study on the Dynamic Changes of Land Use Efficiency in Fujian Province CHEN Songlin, DAI Fei (School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China) Abstract: Based on the analysis of land use background and status, the evaluation index system of land use efficiency was established according to the scientific principles. With the adoption of the AHP and variation coefficient method, the weight of every index was calculated. The dynamic changes of land use efficiency in Fujian province from 1997 to 2007 was evaluated and analyzed by the TOPSIS method. The results were concluded as follows: the land use efficiency of Fujian province from 1997 to 2007 was growing faster and faster as time went by, among different kinds of partial efficiency, economic efficiency and social efficiency had the same trend as comprehensive efficiency, while ecological efficiency was increasing with fluctuation. Finally, some suggestions about land use were put forward based on the optimization of the land use efficiency. Keywords: land economics, land use efficiency,dynamic changes, Fujian Province 土地是人类生存发展所必须的物质基础，其利用方式与产出效益见证着社会文明的发展与进步。当前 我国社会经济发展迅速，城镇化进程正处于加快推进的阶段，各项建设的蓬勃开展和城市空间的持续扩展 使其对土地的需求量不断增加。然而土地资源的数量是有限的，同时由于人类的不合理利用等原因导致土 地出现退化、污染现象并有进一步加剧的趋势，致使可供利用的土地资源急剧减少，用地供需矛盾更加突 出。