浅论言语中Hedges.pdfVIP

2005 1 * H edges 李 茹 (黔南民族师范学院外语系, 贵州都匀 558000) : H edge是一种极具特殊性的语言表达, 许多语言学 研究发现它广泛地用于女性语体中从语用角度来 讲, 它也是一种极其重要的表达手段, 并充分体现言语交际中应遵守的合作原则和礼貌原则, 同时在特定的语境下蓄含 特殊的意义, 它的主要用途 : H edge; 合作原则; 礼貌原则 : H 313 : A : 1005- 6769( 2005) 01- 0067- 04 H edges in language LIHu (F ore ig n L angug es D ep t. Q iannan N orm l Un iv ers ity f or N ationlities 558000, Ch ina) Ab stract: B eing is a t pical expression, m an lingu ists have found thatH edges is w idel used in fem ale s languages. From the pragm atic view, it is also mi portant asm an ifesting the PP, and entailing conversational mi plication in som e sp ecial situation, Th is article w ill illustrate the m ain usages of hedges. K ey w ord s: hedges; the CP; the PP Hedge G Lakoff 1973 ( Exemp lar) , : hedge [ 1] : sort o,f more or less, Imean, approxmi atel, roughl , Gove ( 1993), Sou Khanov( 1992): ! hedge∀ is used to describea noncomm it tal or amb iguous statement. [ 2] : headges, ( uncertain t ), ( possib ilit ), ( tentativeness), ( approxmi m ation) [ 3] : !∀!∀ !∀, : ( 1) : someth inng, N # t pe, N# related, N# ish, N # like, # th ing; ( 2): ( 1) th ink, guess, w onder, find, perceVi e, doubt, Suppose, persume, perceve, fell like, have got a feeling Palantler lst person eV idental expressions, () , : m a , m ight, can, Could, w ou ld, shou ld ( 3): probabl, ma be, perhaps, rather, generall, around, approxmi atel ( 4) : and such, for the tmi e being, in a sense, andso on H edges, , , , , , * : 2004- 11- 08 : 李茹( 1974- ), 女( 布依族