论大学生自我意识及其培养--心理学视角理论探析.pdfVIP

论大学生自我意识及其培养 ——心理学视角的理论探析 摘 要 本文从意识能动性的动力根源拷问出发，引出自我意识问题，指出正 是因为自我意识的存在，才使得人真正具备主观能动性，才实现人与动物 的真正分野。论文第一部分介绍了自我意识的一般问题，为论述大学生自 我意识问题奠定理论前提。第一部分从历史溯源的角度重点介绍了自我意 识的内涵，认为自我意识是个体在社会实践中形成、发展的对于主体自身 身心状态、活动及其与外部世界关系的主观反映和由此引起的情感体验和 行为意向；它是人格的核心，是一个综合性的高级心理系统，对人的心理 和行为起着调控作用。论文第二和第三部分是本文的核心，分别论述了大 学生自我意识中的几个关键问题。从自我认识、自我体验和自我控制三个 角度论证了大学生自我意识的特点，突出论述了大学生自我意识分化与统 一的规律以及影响大学生自我意识发展的因素；第三部分从一个全新的角 度阐述了大学生自我意识的培养问题，笔者从教育、环境和修养三个角度 重点揭示了自我意识培养的种种细节，以期对当代大学生思想政治教育和 心理健康教育有所启发。从某种程度上说，对大学生自我意识问题的研究 不仅是大学生思想政治教育的思维视角，更是大学生心理健康教育尤其是 人格教育的核心领域。 关键词： 自我意识；大学生；心理健康教育；人格教育 On the College Students’ Ego Consciousness and its Cultivation ——Theoretical Analysis From an Psychology Perspective Abstract In this paper, the discussion begins from motivation source of consciousenss initiation, leading the problem of ego consciousness. This paper refers that it is the existence of ego consciousness that makes human beings have subject initiation, which realises the derivation of animals and human beings. In the first part of this paper,general problems of ego consciousness has been discussed, which lays a theoretical basis for talking about college students’s ego consciousness.In the first part of this paper, the concept of ego consciousness has been discussed detailedly in view of the history, refers that ego consciousness is formed and developed in the process of social practice,serves as the subject of individules’ conditions of body and mind,activity and the relationship between the individual and outside world, as well as the then-caused feelings and behavior tendency. The ego consciousness is the core of personality and a comprehensive psychological system, and it can also regulate the mind and behaviors of people.