Clean and Large Throughput Differential Pumping System.pdfVIP

Clean and Large Throughput Differential Pumping System.pdf

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Clean and Large Throughput Differential Pumping System.pdf

2009 IMP HIRFLAnnualReport 237 6_-3 Clean and LargeThroughputDifferential PumpingSystem YangXiaotian,MengJun,YouZhiming,MaXiangli,ZhaoYugang YangW eishun,GuoDizhouandLuoCheng TheGas—filledRecoiISeparatorbuiltinoneoftheterminalsofHIRFL needsto besenthelium pres— sureof100Paasasupportmedium when itworks.Theworking pressurein thebeam linewhich iscon— nectedwiththedeviceis10 ~ 1O~ Pa.Thereare7~ 8 ordersofmagnitudeofpressuredifferentia1be— tweenthem.Becauseofthedifferentialdistanceisonly 2m andtheaperturediameterarefrom 10 to 30 mm ,thedifferentialpumpingsystem hastomeettheproblem oflargethroughput.Intheotherhand。the deviceisnearthevacuum system oftheCoolerStorageRing CSR whichhasaworkingpressureofless than 10 Paandmustbeprotected from contaminationofanyoilvapour.Ourresearch wasnotonlyto designadifferentialpumping system toachieve thepressuretransition with a 1argethroughput.butto achieveacleansystem withoutoilvapourcontam ination. Fig.1 Sketchofthedifferentialpumping system Theworkingpressureofthisdifferentialpumpingsystem coverswholepressureranges.Intheranges ofviscousflow andmolecularflow ,drymechanicalpump andtrubo—molecularpump TMP can beused respectivelytokeepthesystem clean.Inintermediateflow range 10 ~ 10_。Pa ,Rootspumpunitisbe— ingusedforalmostalldifferentialpumpingsystem [~引 uptonow.However,Rootspumpunithasabig problem ofback—stream ingofitsbackpumpoil.Toreducethecontam ination,thecoldtraporotherdevice hastobeadopted.Notonlythecostishigherandtheoperation ismorecomplex.buttheoilvapourcan notbeeliminated completely.In ourdesign,a specialkindofmolecular—dragpumpwith a smallbulk, which wasdevelopedbyShenZhenUniversityandIM P,wasadoptedtoreplacetheRootspumpunit.The new pump can operate continuously in intermediate flow rang

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