输电线路三点定位被动除冰方法的分析与研究.pdfVIP

输电线路三点定位被动除冰方法的分析和研究 1谌弘 2黄跃兵 （1，2湖北省鄂州供电公司 湖北鄂州 436000 ） THE ANALYSIS AND STUDIESOF THE THREE-POINT DEICING ICES METHOD ON THE TRANSMISSION LINES 1 Chenhong 2 Huang Yuebing 1 Ezhou Electric power company Hubei Ezhou436000 Abstract: Under the regelation condition, the basic reason 关键词：覆冰灾害 输电线路 荷载分析 除冰方法 is actually the transmission line regelation overload and the 0 引言 line non-uniform tensity about the major part electric 2008 年元月中旬至 2 月，我国南方地区 transmission tower ,electric pole and the line breaking. At 14 个省区连续出现大范围雨雪天气，电网企业 present,we or foreign have not dine out the universal 输变电设备设施遭受了巨大损毁，由于覆冰厚 general deicing ice’s method to possibly apply to 度大大超过线路的设计标准，造成输电线路断 transmission line under the kinds of climate and 线和铁塔毁坏的严重事故。根据国家电网公司 micro-relief, this article have used the regelation load 统计，此次冰灾造成国家电网系统直接财产损 analysis and computation about the transmission line, we 失达 104 亿元，严重影响国民经济建设和人民 thought that it is passable to prevent the regelation 群众正常的生活秩序 。减少线路覆冰、研制方 effectively, to reduces the line compound stress and the 便自动化程度高的除冰设备成为电网科研机构 non-uniform regelation rate the different span, about the 和科研人员义不容辞的责任。 different elevation difference and the non-uniform 目前国内外研制的除冰方法超过 30 余 regelation when the appropriate position of line have 种，主要划分为热力融冰法、机械破冰法和被 finded the installment of deicing-device, to create the 动除冰法。热力融冰法主要是利用附加热源或 disaster to the transmission lines and the iron towers, and 导线自身发热使导（地）线无法结冰，或是已 can guarantee the electrical network safely and steadiely 经覆冰的线路冰雪消融，一般采用直流或交流 operation. 直接融冰，这种方法在覆冰初期或局部线路上 key words: Regelation disaster transmission line load 有一定作用，但是操作复杂，设备选型困难， analysis deicing methods 加上能耗高，应用较少；