以DSP為基礎高效率無感測直流變頻壓縮機驅動器之研製.pdfVIP

第 十屆海峽兩岸冷凍空調學術曁技術交流會 以DSP為基礎高效率無感測直流變頻壓縮機驅動器之研製 DSP-Based High-Efficiency Air-conditioner Driver for Sensorless Brushless DC Compressor 1 2 3 4 5 6 陳遵立 劉立祥 潘屏榮 黃聰謀 蔡得民 光灼華 1,2,3,4 5,6 中山大學( 電機工程系 中山大學 機電與機械工程系 ) 摘 要 本論文提出一應用於變頻空調壓縮機轉速控制之無感測無刷直流馬達驅動器。於嶄新的控制架構 中，提出一近似弦波脈寬驅動方法；同時，本控制架構加入了電流回授與轉子磁極位置偵測，並利用 數位訊號處理器實現整體系統控制架構。本論文所提出之控制方法，將與方波無電流回授及六步方波 具電流回授之架構，一起比較其系統效能。由實驗結果驗證，本論文所提出應用於變頻空調壓縮機轉 速控制之近似弦波脈寬驅動方法，可有效降低馬達之轉速漣波、壓縮機振動，並減少系統總消耗功率， 以提昇系統整體驅動效率，達到節能環保的控制目標。 關鍵字 :無感測器、無刷直流馬達、變頻空調壓縮機、數位訊號處理 Abstract This paper presented a sensor-less permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) driver for controlling air-conditioner rotary compressor speed. In this paper, a novel quasi-sine pulse-width modulation (PWM) driving method is proposed. Furthermore, the current feedback control scheme and rotor magnet pole position detection were included. The system structure was implemented using a digital signal processing (DSP) platform. The proposed driving scheme was compared with the square-wave driving without current feedback and six-step square-wave driving method with current feedback. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed quasi-sine PWM driving method implemented in an air-conditioner compressor driver was capable of reducing the magnitude of rotational speed ripples, compressor vibration, and system power consumption. Keywords: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, Sensor-less, Digital Signal Processing, Rotary Compressor. 一、前 言 系統更是不可或缺的重要工業及家電設備。因 近幾年由於能源短缺所造成的危機，使世 此，如何發展更省電的控