考虑滞后的动态系统运行安全柔性和可控性集成分析.pdfVIP

考虑滞后的动态系统运行安全柔性和可控性集成分析 黄卫清，李秀喜，钱宇 （华南理工大学化学与化工学院，广东广州 510640 ） 摘要：许多动态过程系统柔性分析未考虑滞后因素的影响，系统原有设计的柔性区域不能保证系统实际 操作过程安全运行。本文提出了过程系统对滞后的敏感度问题，对动态过程系统运行安全的柔性和可控性 进行集成分析研究。首先通过一个三阶和二阶系统案例分析滞后因素对动态系统柔性的影响，以及不同过 程系统对滞后作用的敏感度，对过程系统进行控制器优化仿真和可控性分析。最后通过一个典型的化工反 应器具体案例对含滞后因数的动态过程系统进行柔性以及可控性集成分析，并分析了系统对滞后因素的敏 感度，提高了动态过程系统柔性分析的正确性，从而保证系统实际运行的安全和稳定性。 关键词：柔性分析；运行安全；动态过程系统；滞后 中图分类号：TQ 021.8 文献标识码：A Integrated analysis of flexibility and controllability for dynamic systems operation safety with time delay HUANG Weiqing, LI Xiuxi, QIAN Yu (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China) Abstract dynamic flexibility analysis of many process systems didn’t take account the effect of time delay, thus the operation safety can’t be guaranteed in some circumstances. A sensitivity concept and sensitivity index to the effects of time delay is proposed in this work for study of dynamic process system flexibility. An integrated analysis method of flexibility and controllability for operation safety of dynamic process system with time delay is proposed and demonstrated here. First, effects of time delay for dynamic system flexibility analysis and the system sensitivity are tested with a third-order and a second-order system, combined with the controllability analysis and controller optimization and simulation. Finally, a typical chemical reactor case study based dynamic flexibility analysis and process controllability is demonstrated taking account the effect of time delay in system operation, and tested the system sensitivity of the effects of time delay. It provides a more accurate analysis of flexibility for the operation of dynamic pro