济宁市乡镇卫生院护理现状调查分析.pdfVIP

CHINESEC0MMUNITYD0CT0RS 论著·管理实践 济宁市乡镇卫生院护理现状调查分析 吕凤臣 272111山东省济宁市中区人民医院 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.14.103 摘 要 目的：了解济宁市乡镇卫生院护理现状，探讨改善的对策。方法：在济宁地区13个县市区内随机抽取16个 乡镇卫生院，采用自行设计的调查问卷进行乡镇卫生院护理人员及工作现状调查。并对16个卫生院的48名医院中层 护理管理者进行访谈。结果：济宁地区乡镇卫生院护理人员平均年龄29.9岁，平均工作时间8.7年，57.5%护理人员学 历为中专。护理项目实施率＜50%的有青少年保健、康复护理及临终关怀。不同学历、职称护理人员实施护理工作状 况差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)。结论：济宁市乡镇卫生院护理个别项目缺如，护理人员整体水平不高，不 同特征护士完成的护理项目情况有差别。需全面提升济宁市乡镇卫生院护理人员素质，促进护理观念转变，提高患者 满意度。 关键词 乡镇卫生院 护理管理 护理现状 患者满意度 InvestigationandanalysisofthenursingstatusoftownshiphospitalsinJiningCity LvFengchen CentralPeoplesHospitalofJiningCityinShandongProvince,272111 Abstract Objective:TounderstandthenursingstatusoftownshiphospitalsinJiningCity,andtoexploretheimprovement countermeasures.Methods:The16townshiphospitalswerechosenrandomlyin13countiesinJiningarea,theworkstatusof nursingstaffintownshiphospitalwereinvestigatedbyusingaself-designedquestionnaire.Weconductedinterviewswith48 hospitalnursingmanagementofthe16townshiphospitals.Results:InthetownshiphospitalsofJiningarea,theaverageageofthe nursingstaffwas29.9yearsold.Theaverageworkingtimewas8.7years.Theeducationof57.5%nursingstaffwassecondary specializedschool.Inthenursingprogram,theimplementationrateofseveralprojectswerelessthan50%,includingadolescent health care,rehabilitation care and hospice care.In the implementation of nursing work,nurses with different educational backgroundandprofessionaltitleweredifferent,andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).Conclusion:In thetownshiphospitalsofJiningarea,somecareprogramsareabsent.Theoveralllevelofnursingstaffisnothigh.Nursingproject completedbynursewithdifferentcharacteristicsisdifferent.ThequalityofnursingstaffinthetownshiphospitalsofJiningarea needtoimproveinordertopromotenursingconceptchangeandimprovepatient