仪表与自动控制专业英语 教学课件 作者 刘南 主编 梁亮渠珊珊 副主编 教案 1.docVIP

课程教学单元设计与教案 序号 1 单元题目 Passage1: Conception of Electricity 学时 2 授课班级 上课地点 教 学 目 标 能力（技能）目标 知 识 目 标 能熟练背诵专业单词及重点词组； 会正确翻译课文。 掌握关于电的基本概念。 教师知识与 能力要求 任课教师在具有扎实的专业理论和实践知识及相关能力的同时，应具有一定的英语水平。 学生知识与 能力准备 在具有一定的专业理论的同时，应具有一定的英语水平。 教学材料 教材 工具准备 /home.htm /web/product2.asp 各类自动化仪表说明书 教学过程 教学内容 教学方法与手段 学生活动 时间 分配 复习 进行提问，回忆上次课内容 单词提问 句子提问 教师提问 个别回答 10 单词讲解 教师进行本节课单词讲解： Word List： resistance 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力 electricity 电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪 cross-section 横截面；横断面 copper 铜；铜币；警察 conductors 导体 electrical engineering 电机工程，电气工程 free electrons自由电子 transformer 变压器；促使变化的人 and vice versa 反之亦然；反过来也一样 power stations 发电站 教师讲授 听讲 15 单词考核 同学逐个进行单词朗读，然后请四位同学到黑板上翻译单词。 教师指导纠正 个别回答 10 课文翻译 老师引导学生进行课文翻译，对同学的错误进行纠正。 Resistance is the opposition of the flow of electricity. The greater the resistance of a wire is the less electric current will pass through it under the same voltage. The resistance of a wire mainly depends on the length, the cross-section, the material and the temperature of the wire. Copper is one of the best conductors that are used in electrical engineering. A long copper wire has a greater resistance than a short copper wire with the same cross-section. If two copper wires are equal in length, the one with the larger cross-section will show smaller resistance. Now let，s study the effect of temperature on resistance. Measure the resistance of a conductor when a small current is flowing through it, and then measure its resistance when a large current causes it to become red-hot. You will find the electrons meet more resistance when the conductor is hot than when it is cold. Accordingly a conductor which has a resistance of 100 ohms at 0oC will have a resistance of about 150 ohms at 100oC. The higher its temperature is, the more resistance it shows. All metals are good conductors because there are a great number of free electrons in them. These free electrons usually do not move in a regular way so that there is no current. However, when an electric fie