机电类专业英语 教学配套课件 张延 专业英语(200909总稿).pdfVIP

Unit1 Classification of Engineering Materials Words and phrases • lubricant n. 润滑剂[油] – a substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery. • ceramics n. 陶瓷，陶瓷制品 – an artifact made of hard brittle material produced from nonmetallic minerals by firing at high temperatures. • polymer n. 聚合物 – a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers. • stiffness n. 硬度，坚硬 – the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend. • tetrachloride n. 四氯化物 – any compound that contains four chlorine atoms per molecule . • judgment n. 判断, 鉴定 – the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event . Understanding • The nonferrous metals are generally inferior in strength but superior in corrosion resistance as compared to ferrous materials, and most are more expensive. – 全句译为：有色金属材料与钢铁材料相比, 具有低强度、耐腐蚀性和昂贵的特点。 • Organic materials will usually dissolve in organic liquids such as alcohol or carbon tetrachloride, but they will not dissolve in water. – 全句译为：有机材料可溶解于有机溶液, 如酒 精、四氯化碳, 但它们却不溶解于水。 • In general, inorganic materials resist heat more effectively than organic substances. – 全句译为：一般来说, 无机物比有机物有更好 的抗热性。 • In order to increase gasoline mileage, the materials offering the least weight per part have gained favor. – 全句译为：为了增加汽油的行使里程数, 轻型 材料越来越受到欢迎。 Unit2 Mechanical Properties of Metals Words and phrases • strength n. 强度 – the property of being physically or mentally strong . • hardness n. 硬度 – the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale. • elasticity n. 弹性，弹力 –