模具设计与制造专业英语 第2版 教学配套课件 王晓江 lesson2.pdfVIP

Unit one Lesson2 Heat Treatment of Tool Steels  教学目标及要求 1.掌握课文中有关热处理方面的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.结合热处理的相关专业知识阅读课文，提高翻译能力。  重点 1.有关热处理的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.翻译课文：热处理的原理; 热处理的类型; 热处理的步骤。  难句分析及翻译的基础知识 Part（Ⅰ） 翻译的基础知识简介 二、翻译的标准  教学思路设计 时间分配（共100min）： 1.讲解课文中的专业词汇和术语； 2.讲解课后生词、大声朗读； 3.翻译课文，注意穿插相关专业知识； 4.分析难点句型，讲解相关翻译基础知识； 5.学生答疑。 Contents  Background Knowledge  New Words and Phrased  Text Analysis  Questions  Glossary of Terms  Language Points Translating Techniques  Reading Materials  Summary  References Background Knowledge The Principles of Heat Treatment  Heat treatment consists of Heating-Up and Cooling- Down process.  Heating up the steel will change the microstructure to Austenite.  Cooling down the steel at different cooling rates will change the microstructure from Austenite to different structures correspondingly.  Change in Microstructures result in change in mechanical properties.  By heat treatment, we can change the mechanical properties of moulds and machine components to our desired state.  For example, to harden the mould will increase strength and wear resistance resulting in longer mould life.  To anneal a hard steel bar will soften it to a state good for machining.  To normalize a steel bar will toughen it to a state good for impact. New Words and Expressions  Terms ： 1. Heat treating 热处理 normalize 正火 spheroidiz 球化处理 anneal 退火 harden 淬火 temper 回火 case harden 表面淬火 stress relieving 应力消除热处理