模具设计与制造专业英语 第2版 教学配套课件 王晓江 lesson3.pdfVIP

Unit Two Lesson3 Cutting Tool Design  教学目标及要求 1.掌握课文中有关刀具方面的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.结合刀具的相关专业知识阅读课文，提高翻译能力。  重点 1.刀具的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.翻译课文：机械加工中五个相互影响的要素; 设计人员需掌握的专业知识; 刀具的几何形状。  难句分析及翻译的基础知识 Part（Ⅰ） 翻译的基础知识简介 三、翻译的过程  教学思路设计 时间分配（共100min）： 1.讲解课文中的专业词汇和术语； 2.讲解课后生词、大声朗读； 3.翻译课文，注意穿插相关专业知识； 4.分析难点句型，讲解相关翻译的基础知识； 5.学生答疑。 Contents  Background Knowledge  New Words and Phrased  Text Analysis  Questions  Glossary of Terms  Language Points Translating Techniques  Reading Materials  Summary  References Background Knowledge 工件 Machining：  The primary method of imparting form and dimension to a workpiece is the removal of material by the use of edged cutting tools.  An oversize mass is literally carved to its intended shape. The removal of material from a workpiece is termed generation of form by machining, or simply machining.  Economic considerations, however, usually dictate form generation by machining, either as the complete process or in conjunction with another process. A straight-shank, right-cut, single-point tool, illustrating the elements of the tool signature as designated by the ANSI Tool Geometry:  Cutting tools are designed with sharp edges to minimize rubbing contact between the tool and workpiece.  Variations in the shape of the cutting tool influence tool life, surface finish of the workpiece, and the amount of force required to shear a chip from the parent metal.  The various angles on a tool compose what is often termed the tool geometry.  The tool signature or nomenclature is a sequence of alpha and numeric characters