模具设计与制造专业英语 第2版 教学配套课件 王晓江 lesson15.pdfVIP

Unit Six Lesson15 Forging Die  教学目标及要求 1.掌握课文中有关锻模方面的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.结合锻模的相关专业知识阅读课文，提高翻译能力。  重点 1.锻模的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.翻译课文：锻造的方法、锻造工艺的类型； 锻造件相比铸造件有何优点； 锻模设计时要考虑的因素。  难句分析及翻译的基本技巧 Part （Ⅲ） 几种具体问题的具体译法 三、there be句型的译法  教学思路设计 时间分配（共100min）： 1、讲解课文中的专业词汇和术语； 2、讲解课后生词、大声朗读； 3、翻译课文，注意穿插相关专业知识； 4、分析难点句型，讲解相关语法和翻译技巧； 5、学生答疑。 Contents  Background Knowledge  New Words and Phrased  Text Analysis  Questions  Glossary of Terms  Language Points Translating Techniques  Reading Materials  Summary  References Background Knowledge 就我们所知 Forging is, as far as we know, the oldest metalworking process. In the early dawn of civilization mankind discovered that a heated piece of metal was more easily hammered into different shapes. Forging can be defined as the working of a piece of metal into a desired shape by hammering or pressing , usually after it has been heated to improve its plasticity. In most cases, the metal to be forged is heated to its correct forging temperature. But sometimes cold-forging is done. Cold-forging is included under cold-working and is accomplished in the range from room temperature up to the critical temperature of the metal. New Words and Expressions  Terms ： 1.general forging operation drawing out 拉拔 upsetting 镦粗 squeezing 挤压 2.types of forging processes smith forging 锻工锻造 drop forging 锤锻 press forging 压力锻造 upset forging 镦锻 3.steam hammer 汽锤