模具设计与制造专业英语 第2版 教学配套课件 王晓江 lesson16.pdfVIP

Unit Seven Lesson16 Fundamentals of Chip- type Machining Processes  教学目标及要求 1.掌握课文中机械切削加工方面的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.机械切削加工的相关专业知识阅读课文，提高翻译能力。  重点 1.机械切削加工的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.翻译课文：什么是金属切削？切屑形成的理论； 切屑形成的基本过程。  难句分析及翻译的基本技巧 Part（Ⅲ） 几种具体问题的具体译法 四、否定结构的译法  教学思路设计 时间分配（共100min）： 1.讲解课文中的专业词汇和术语; 2.讲解课后生词、大声朗读； 3.翻译课文，注意穿插相关专业知识； 4.分析难点句型，讲解相关语法和翻译技巧； 5.学生答疑。 Contents  Background Knowledge  New Words and Phrased  Text Analysis  Questions  Language Points Translating Techniques  Reading Materials  Summary  References Background Knowledge Machining is the process of removing unwanted material from a workpiece in the form of chips. If the workpiece is a metal, the process is often called metal cutting or metal removal. U.S. industries annually spend $60 billion to perform metal removal operation because the vast majority of manufactured products require machining at some stage ， their production, ranging from relatively rough or nonprecision work, such as cleanup of castings or forgings, to high-precision work involving tolerances of 0.0001 in or less and high-quality finishes. Thus machining undoubtedly is the most important of the basic manufacturing processes. 　 New Words and Expressions  Terms ： 1.metal cutting/metal removal 金属切削 high-precision 高精度 high-quality 高质量 finish 表面光洁度 cutting fluids 切削液 2.shaping 刨削 turning 车削 milling 铣削 drilling 钻削 sawing 锯 broaching 拉削 grinding (abrasive machining) 磨