轻型基质网袋育苗造林试验研究初报.pdfVIP

轻型基质网袋育苗造林试验研究初报 1 1 1 1 2 朱仁刚 ，杨明志 ，赵航文 ，龚 怡 ，卢 靖 （1.云南省林木种苗工作总站，云南昆明 650215 ；2.德宏州林业科学研究所，云南瑞丽 678600 ） 摘要：以农林废弃物等为基质材料，配制了6 个基质配比进行育苗试验，筛选出适合西南桦、旱冬瓜、膏桐和核 桃等 4 个树种最适宜的 A3 配方，育苗保存率达到 94.8%，高于A7 （对照）8.0% 以上,适宜性最强的树种是旱冬瓜。 并用 A3 培育的膏桐和旱冬瓜开展造林对比试验，结果表明，用 A3 培育的膏桐苗造林后地径有极显著差异，而树 高有显著差异；用 A3 培育的旱冬瓜苗造林后地径和树高与对照均有显著差异。 关键词：轻型基质网袋；育苗；造林 Preliminary Study on Seedling Cultivation and Forestation Based on Techniques ofThe Light-matrixed Mesh Bag 1 1 1 1 2 ZHU Rengang , YANG Mingzhi , ZHAO Hangwen , GONG Yi , LU Jing (1.General Station of Forest Seeds and Seeding of Yunan, Kunming, 650215, China; 2.Dehong Institute of Forest of Yunnan, Ruili, 678601, China) Abstract: In this study, six light matrixes from agricultural and forestry wastes were used for seedling cultivation of Betula alnoides, Alnus nepalensis , Jatropha curcas and Juglans regia . The results showed that A3 was the most suitable formula, and its nursery saving rate reached 94.8 %, which was 8.0% higher than the control (A7). Meanwhile, Alnus nepalensis was of the strongest fitness among these four species. Furthmore, the seedlings of Alnus nepalensis and Jatropha curcas cultivated with A3 matrix were used in comparative test of forestation. The results showed that, for Jatropha curcas , there was a great significant difference on tree diameter at the ground, and a significant difference on tree height, compared with the control. On the other hand, for Alnus nepalensis , both tree diameters at the ground and tree height were sign