萝卜镉累积性状的遗传分析.pdfVIP

萝I＼镉累积性状的遗传分析 王峰1，储瑞珍1，龚义勤1，朱献文2，许园园1，李淑颖1，柳李旺1’‘ (1作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室，南京农业大学园艺学院，南京210095；2北达科达州立大学植物科 学系，法戈58105．USA) 摘要：采用营养液培养方法，以萝卜DhpxYb杂交组合的Pl、P2、Fl、F2、Bl 和B2的6世代群体为材料，运用植物数量性状主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分析了萝 卜肉质根镉累积性状的遗传机制。结果表明，萝卜肉质根镉累积性状遗传符合2对主 基因+aN性．显性．上位多基因模型；主基因遗传率在该组合的F2中为90．1％，多摹因遗传 率在F2群体中为9．2％；而BC群体多基因遗传率未检测到。研究结果为选育低镉积累 品种提供了理论依据。 关键词：萝卜；镉；累积；主基因+多基因模型；数量遗传 Genetic ofCadmiumaccumulation major analysis using geneplus mixedinheritancemodelinradish polygene WANG Ruizhen，GONG Fengl，CHU Yiqinl，ZHUXianwen2，XUYuanyuanl，LiXuyinl，LIU L．iwangl，牛 Geneticsand (NationalKeyLaboratoryofCrop GermplasmEnhancement；CollegeofHorticulture，Nanjing Plant DakotaState Agricultural of Sciences,North University,Nanfing21009J，China；Department University，ND58105,USA) the ofamixed modelof Abstract：Usingjointsegregationanalysis genetic majorgeneplus insix fromacrossof as F2)derived materials， polygenegenerations(Pl，P2，FI，Bl，B2，and DhpxYb the mechanismofCdaccumulationinradish was with genetic tap．rootinvestigatedhydroponic culture．．Theresultsshowedthatcadmiumaccumulationwasdominatedtwo with by majorgenes effects withadditive—dominance additive．dominance．epistaticpluspolygenes effects．Heritability ratiosof were90．1％in ratiosof were9．2％inandthatof majorgene F2．Heritabilitypolygenes F2 werenotdetectedinBC resultswould theoreticalfor polygenes populations．The p