隧道施工坍方分析与防坍措施研究.pdfVIP

隧道施工坍方分析及防坍措施研究 何发亮 中铁西南科学研究院有限公司 成都 610031 摘 要 论文针对近年来隧道施工开挖工作面后方围岩坍塌造成隧道关门事故频发的状况，系统分析了隧道施工开挖工作 面后方和工作面坍方原因，前者即坍塌段围岩级别未按揭露实际情况进行修正致使初期支护过弱、初期支护参数强度不够、 未按设计施工初期及二次衬砌未及时施工、初期支护背后空洞上方岩体坍塌，后者包括围岩级别不清、不良地质体位置和性 质不清、无超前支护或超前支护不当或强度不够；从隧道施工开挖面后方围岩级别快速确定、初期支护参数调整及施工、初期 支护质量检测及质量问题处理、围岩和初期支护变形监控量测、二次衬砌适时施工和隧道施工开挖工作面前方不良地质体预 报、超前预加固 （支护）措施选择及施工、施工开挖方法选择及施工等方面分别对隧道开挖工作面后方和工作面防坍措施进行 了探讨，提出了隧道施工开挖工作面后方和工作面防坍系统。 关键词 隧道施工；坍方原因分析；防坍措施 U458.3 A THE COLLAPSE REASONS ANALYSIS AND COLLAPSE-PROOF MEA SURESDURINGCONSTRUCTIONOFTUNNEL HEFaliang ChinaRailwaySoutheastScientificResearchInstituteCo.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610031 Abstract Inaccordancewithclosed-dooroccurredfrequentlybylandslideofsurroundingrock-massbehindthe work-faceoftunnelinrecentyears,thereasons,leadingtocollapsebehindthework-faceandincludingclassofsur roundingrockoflandslidetunnelsection,wasnotcorrectedaccordingtotheactualsituationsasexposedbyexcava tionsothattheinitialstagesupportwastooweak,strengthofinitialstagesupportwasinsufficient,initialstagesup portandtwoliningwerenotconstructed,rock-massesabovetheemptiesbehindinitialstagesupportwerecollapsed, andthoseleadlandslidetohappenedinthepositionthework-face,includingknowclassofsurroundingrock,unclear thepositionandpropertyofbadgeologicbodiesthereisnotinitialstagesupport,improperinitialstagesupport,orin sufficientstrengthofinitialstagesupport.Allabovewereanalysissystematicallyinthispaper.Collapse-proofmeas uresbehindthework-faceandinthepositionthework-facewereprobedrespectivelyfromfastdeterminedofsur roundingrockoflandslidetunnelsection,parametersadjustment,construction,qualitydetectionanddeficiency processofinitialstagesupport,deformationmonitoringandmeasureofinitialstagesupportandsurroundingrock mass,constructiontimelyoftwolining,predictionofbadgeologicbodiesinfrontofthework-face,selectionandcon structionofpre-reinforcement(pre-supporting)measuresandexcavationmethods.Collapse-proofsystemduringcon structionoftunnelforc