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不同年龄段妇女卵巢储备功能的对比研究.pdf
· 88· 中国性科学 2014年5月 第23卷第5期 TheChineseJournalofHumanse)I【Ial May,2014 Vo1.23No.5
· 生 殖 健 康 ·
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672—1993.2014.05.033
不同年龄段妇女卵巢储备功能的对比研究
彭莉 田甜 何芸
第三军医大学第一附属医院西南医院超声科,重庆40oo38
【摘 要】 目的:探讨不同年龄段妇女的卵巢储备功能的变化规律。结果:20~29岁年龄段患者的窦
卵泡数量最多、卵泡体积最大,明显高于其他三组(P0.05);≥4JD岁组卵泡数量及卵泡体积在整个月经周
期里无明显变化(P0.05),窦卵泡数量明显少于其他组(P0.05);各年龄段血流频谱成周期性变化,且
滤泡期和黄体期PI、RI、S/D值明显高于排卵期(P0.05),但滤泡期与黄体期 比较,无统计学差异(P
0.o5);140岁组各期Pl、Pd、S/D值明显高于2O~29岁组和30—39岁组。结论 :女性卵泡体积、数量以及
排卵率随年龄增长呈逐渐降低趋势。
【关键词1 彩色多普勒超声;卵巢;卵泡;排卵
ColorDopplerultrasoundmeasurementofovarianvolume,numberoffolliclesandovarianreseiw@function
PENGLi,TIANTiaa,HEYun.DepartmentofUltrasound,SouthwestHospitaloftheFirstAffiliatedHospitalof
ThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Chongqing400038,China
【Abstract】 Objectives:ToexploretheapplicationvalueoftransvaginalcolorDopplerultrasoundinthe
measurementofovarianvolumeandthenumberoffolliclesandovulationininfertilewomen.Methods:75casesof
infertilewomenwithnormalmenstrualcycleand23easesofwomenwereselectedastheresearchobject,thenomral
mensturalcycleinwomenbyagewas20—29yearsold,nad30—39,≥ 加 yearsoldgroup,allpatientswithantra]
follicle,volumeofovaryandovarianstromalbloodflowexaminationwasexaminedwithdopplerultrasound,andthe
relationshipbetweenandovarina reservenadinfertilitywereanalyzed.Results:the20—29agegrouphadthelar—
gestnumberofantra]follicleandfolliclesize,significantlyhigherthantheother3groups(P0.05);thefollicle
numbernadfollicularvolumeof40yearsofageoroldergroupdidnotchangesignificantlythroughoutthemenstural
cycle(P0.05),whiletheirantralfolliclenumberwassingificantlylessthantheothergroups(P0.05);the
folliclenumbernadthenormal mensturalcycleof infertilitypatientswerenotsignificnatlydifferent,butthesizeof
follicleswassmallerthanthenomralmensturalcyclergoup(PO.05);thenomralmensturalbloodflowspecturm
ineachagegroupdemonstratedperiodicvariation,andthefolliculra phaseandlutealphaseof PI,RI,S/D value
wassignificnatlyhigherthna thatofovula
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