分层需求侧集成的初探.pdfVIP

分层需求侧集成的初探 1 1 1 2 2 张毅威 ，丁超杰 ，闵勇 ,范明天 ，张祖平 1．电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系)，北京市 海淀区 100084；2．中国电力科学 研究院，北京市 海淀区 100192 Preliminary Study on the Hierarchical Demand-Side Integration 1 1 1 2 2 ZHANG Yi-wei , DING Chao-jie ,MIN Yong , FAN Ming-tian , ZHANG Zu-ping 1. State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100084; 2. China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100192; ABSTRACT ：Based on the concept of electricity demand elasticity 力需求将主动与能源环境、电网运行状况相协调，电力 and adjustable load, a design of hierarchical demand-side integration [4,5] 需求将是电力系统平衡的主动方及重要方 。在目前的 (HDSI) is presented. The concept of demand elasticity and adjustable load is applied in each level of power grid, embedded into the 欧美电力市场运营机制中，智能电网将通过电力需求的 operation and control of the power system in order to improve the 市场弹性以及先进的传感技术、信息通讯技术等，由需 efficiency and effective of the system. The higher level of power grid 求响应的方式影响电力需求，以提高电力系统的不同时 achieves its demand-side integration through its sub-grid ，to improve [6] the economy, security and reliability of the grid. The main 间尺度的平衡能力 。我国开展了大量涉及需求参与的 applications fields and implementation approaches ，the estimation of 研究，例如许多地区通过分时电价、尖峰电价的政策， demand elasticity and adjustable load at each levels of power grid are [7-9] 实现有序用电的调峰 ，提高能源消费的效率。目前 discussed. The design of