羊草根系形态特征对放牧强度的响应以呼伦贝尔克鲁伦克流域典型草原为研究区域.pdfVIP

第17卷　 第1期 大 连 民 族 学 院 学 报 Vol.17,No.1 2015年1月 Journal of Dalian Nationalities University January2015 文章编号:1009-315X(2015)01-0010-05 羊草根系形态特征对放牧强度的响应 ———以呼伦贝尔克鲁伦克流域典型草原为研究区域 宋彦涛,乌云娜,张凤杰,霍光伟,孙利发 (大连民族学院环境与资源学院,辽宁大连 116605) 摘　 要:以呼伦贝尔克鲁伦克流域典型草原作为研究区域,以不同放牧梯度上草原群落代表性物种羊草 为研究对象,利用WinRHIZO根系分析系统对不同放牧梯度上羊草根系的形态性状进行对比分析,用 SPSS19.0对数据进行方差分析和多重比较。 结果显示:放牧强度对羊草根系深度、总根表面积、总根投 影面积、根系总体积、根尖数和根平均直径都有明显影响;中度放牧处理下,羊草根系深度、总根表面积、 总根投影面积、根系总体积和平均直径都高于轻度放牧和重度放牧,轻度放牧的根尖数高于中度放牧和 重度放牧处理;羊草的根系直径和根系体积是反映其对环境干扰最敏感的指标。 关键词:放牧强度;根系特征;羊草;克鲁伦河 中图分类号:Q948.15　 　 　 文献标志码:A Response ofLeymus chinesnsis Root Morphological Traits on GrazingIntensity ———Taking Kherlen River Basin Steppe in Hulunbeir as Study Region SONG Yan-tao,Wuyunna,ZHANG Feng-jie,HUO Guang-wei,SUN Li-fa (College of Environment and Resources,Dalian Nationalities University,Dalian Liaoning 116605,China) Abstract:The aim of this study was to research the representative species (Leymus chinesnsis) root morphological traits respondingto different grazing intensitiesby usingtheroot analysissys- tem of WinRHIZO in Kherlen river basin in Hulunbeir steppe. Variance analysis and multiple comparison of meanswas tested by SPSS 19.0. The results showed that grazing intensities had significantly effect on Leymus chinesnsis root depth,total root surface area,total root projected area,total rootvolume,roottips,androotaveragediameter. L. chinesnsis rootdepth,totalroot surface area,total root projected area,total root volume,and root average diameter under mod- erate grazing intensity were higher than those under light and heavy grazing intensities. L. chinesnsis root tips under light grazing intensity was higher than that u