刺桐叶部特征与其对刺桐姬小蜂抗性关系.pdfVIP

2012 年全国农学博士后学术论坛论文集（福州，2012.7.12~14 ） 刺桐叶部特征与其对刺桐姬小蜂抗性的关系* 梁光红，邓传远，林龙，吴淑灵，赖钟雄* （福建农林大学，福建福州 350002 ） 摘要：依据刺桐不同品系叶片的形态和解剖特征，结合其对刺桐姬小蜂的抗性表现，探讨二者的相互关系，对于揭示植食 性昆虫与寄主植物的相互关系，选育抗虫刺桐品系并推广种植具有重要意义。研究结果表明，刺桐高感品系的叶片形状、 厚度与高抗和中抗品系存在显著差异，可作为抗性鉴定的依据之一。从叶表微观形态来看，高抗品系上表皮不存在气孔 器，上、下表皮的表皮细胞形状、大小均匀一致，排列致密，细胞间隙很小，表面密被霜状蜡质层保护，是不利于刺桐姬 小蜂侵入和产卵的构造；从叶片横切面结构上看，高感刺桐品系的栅栏组织、海绵组织、维管束鞘、上下表皮显著薄于高 抗品系，且各内部组织细胞体积较大、排列疏松，不能有效抵御刺桐姬小蜂侵入与危害。同时，刺桐东方变种是高感品 系，应禁止调运和引种；本地刺桐具有很强的抗虫性，宜于推广种植。 Relationship between Leaves’ Morphostructure of Coral Trees and Their Resistance to Quadrastichu erythrinae Liang Guanghong ，Deng Chuanyuan ，Lin Long ，Wu shuling ，Lai Zhongxiong* Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University ，Fuzhou Fujian, 350002, China Abstract: Relationship between plant-feed insects and hosts was studied by morphostructure and anatomy structure of leaves to discuss the relationship between coral trees and its resistance to Quadrastichu erythrinae, and single out the highest resistance strains to generalize. The results showed that there was remarkable difference on leaves’ shape and thickness of coral trees between highly susceptible strains, middle and high resistance strains, Which were looked as evidences of evaluating their resistance. Observed from micro-morphology on the leaves’ surface of highest resistance strains, there was symmetrical epidermis cells in size and shape which arranged tightly with little intercellular space on the surface, and covered by wax layer which looks like the frost. Observed from cross section of leaves of highest resistance strains, the thickness of palisade tissue, spongy tissue, vascular bundle, upper epidermis and lower epidermis were all thinner than those of middle or high resistance strains, and internal-tissues were made up of