不同矿化度咸水灌溉对小麦产量与生理特性的影响.pdfVIP

不同矿化度咸水灌溉对小麦产量和生理特性的影响 曹彩云 郑春莲 党红凯 李伟 李科江* 马俊永** 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所河北省农作物抗旱研究重点实验室农业部衡水潮土生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站衡水，053000 摘要：为充分利用河北低平原区蕴藏丰富的咸水资源，弥补淡水资源对农业生产的限制，在连续定位灌溉试验的基础上，采用裂 区设计，以灌溉水矿化度作为主处理，以不同小麦品种作为副处理，研究了不同矿化度梯度咸水灌溉对小麦产量、叶片相对电导 率、丙二醛(MDA)含量、脯氨酸(PRO)含量及叶片Ca2+、K+、Na及K+/Na+的影响及其与品种耐盐性的关系。研究结果表明， 随灌溉水矿化度的增加细胞膜透性增强，表现在氧化物质MDA增加、渗透调节物质PRO的增多、叶片中无机调节离子Na+增多、 高矿化度下Ca2+的减少和K+/Na+值的降低上；灌溉水的矿化度超过4g·L-1时，小麦的产量明显的降低，石家庄8号从产量、产量 耐盐指数和高的K+/Na+来看表现较强的耐盐特性；因此逆境条件下品种的选择是高产的基础，从作物耐盐性和产量的角度多年连 续灌溉，灌溉水的矿化度不宜超过4g·L-1。 关键词： 小麦;咸水灌溉;矿化度;生理指标;耐盐性 StudyontheImpactofIrrigationwithSalineWaterofVariedMineralContentonYieldandPhysiological IndicesofWheat CAOCai-YunZHENGChun-LianDANGHong-KaiLiWeiLIKe-Jiang**MAJun-yong InstituteofDry-landFarming,HebeiAcademyofAgricultureandForestrySciences,KeyLaboratoryofCropDroughtResistance,ResearchofHebeiProvince,Key FieldObservationStationofEcologicalEnvironmentofAlluvialSoilofHengshuiofMinistryofAgriculture,Hengshui053000,China Abstract:InordertoeffectivelyusesaltywaterresourcesoftheHebeilowplain,asplit-plotdesignexperimentwasconductedwith irrigationwatermineralcontentsasthemaintreatmentsanddifferentwheatvarietiesassub-treatmentsbasedonalong-tremirrigationtrial. Theimpactsofgradientsalinityirrigationongrainyield,therelativeelectricconductivity,thecontentofMDAandPRO,K+,Ca2+,Na+ concentrations,K+/Na+ratioofleavesandtheirrelationshipwithsalttoleranceofwheatvarietieswereanalyzed.Theresultsshowedthat thecellmembranepermeabilityincreasedwiththeincreaseofmineralcontent,theoxidationmaterialMDA,theosmoticadjustment substancePRO,Na+concentrationalsoincreasedinthewheatleaves,butK+/Na+ratioandCa2+athighersalinityreduced.Theyieldof wheatreducedobvouslywhenthesalinityofirrigationwaterwasmorethan4g·L-1.Judgedfromtheyield,salttoleranceindexandK+/Na+ ratio,thevarietyShijiazhuangNo.8indicatedstrongersalttolerancecharateristics.Therefore,selectingtolerantvarietieswasimportant understressconditionsforabetteryieldandthemineralcontentofirrigationwatershouldnot