黄淮海平原典型潮土区土壤环境物元评价.pdfVIP

黄淮海平原典型潮土区土壤环境物元评价* 2 2 1① 夏 敏 文 博 赵炳梓 （1．中国科学院南京土壤研究所，江苏 南京 210008 ； 2 ．南京农业大学公共管理学院，江苏 南京 210095 ） 摘 要：土壤环境质量的研究对于其可持续利用具有重要的意义，其评价通常采用单因子污染指 数法和内梅罗综合污染指数法进行。本文以潮土典型地区——河南省封丘县为例，采用物元分析法评 价封丘县土壤环境质量。研究结果表明：根据土壤环境质量标准和绿色食品产地环境质量标准，封丘 潮土土壤环境质量优良，90.59% 的土壤环境质量在绿色食品产地环境质量标准范围内，三级土壤仅在 居厢、獐鹿市以及李庄有少量存在；但土壤环境质量指标平均值除汞低于潮土自然背景值，其余都高 于潮土自然背景值，表明封丘土壤受到轻微的污染。 关键词：土壤；重金属污染；物元分析法；潮土 Matter Element Analysis on soil environmental quality evaluation in typical fluvo aquic soil of Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, China Abstract: The study of soil environmental quality is important to the sustainable utilization of soil. The traditional research method is Single-factor index and Nemerow multi-factor index method. Taking Fengqiu County, a typical fluvo-aquic soil area, as an example, the spatial distribution of soil environmental quality index were analyzed based on geostatistics of ArcGIS software. The soil environmental quality was evaluated by the using of matter element analysis. The result shows that according to soil environmental quality standard and environmental quality standard of green foods producing area, soil environmental quality of Fengqiu is excellent. 90.59% of soil has quality within the latter standard, and only a few soil belong to the third degree, existing in Juxiang town. But average content of all soil environmental quality index, except Hg, are higher than natural background value of fluvo-aquic soil, suggesting slight pollution of Fengqiu soil. Keywords: Soil; Heavy metal contamination; Matter element analysis; Fluvor aquic soil 土壤环境质量指在一定的时间和空间范围内，土壤自身性状对其持续利用以及对其他环境要 [1] 素，特别是对人类或其他生物的生存、繁衍以及社会经济发展的适宜性 。土壤环境质量直接关 系