房树人测验在地震灾区初中生中的应用 Application of the HTP test in the junior students from earthquake-stricken area.pdfVIP

中国医药导报 2015年4月第 12卷第 12期 窑调查研究 窑 房树人测验在地震灾区初中生中的应用 胡旭强 陈海支银 刘坚白 杨晨虹 陈洁英 浙江省湖州市第三人民医院袁浙江湖州 313000 [摘要] 目的探索房树人渊HTP冤测验在芦山地震灾区初中生中的应用情况袁为灾后青少年心理健康状况评估提供 新思路遥 方法 采用HTP测验和心理健康自评问卷渊SRQ-20冤在芦山地震2周后对207名灾区初中生和202名 非灾区初中生进行调查分析遥 结果灾区和非灾区初中生在SRQ-20总分及HTP测验的心理创伤特征尧 焦虑特 征尧抑郁特征三个维度上得分差异均有高度统计学意义渊P 约0.01冤曰HTP测验的心理创伤特征尧焦虑特征尧抑郁特 征和SRQ-20总分均存在相关性 渊均P约0.01冤遥 结论HTP测验能够洞察到地震造成的创伤严重影响了芦山灾 区初中生的心理健康袁需要加强有效的心理干预遥 HTP测验作为评估灾后青少年心理健康状况的非问卷式评估 工具袁具有很大的应用价值遥 [关键词] 地震曰房树人测验 曰初中生曰心理健康 [中图分类号] R395.1 [文献标识码]A [文章编号] 1673-7210渊2015冤04渊c冤-0079-04 Application of the HTP test in the junior students from earthquake- strickenarea 银 HUXuqiang CHENHaizhi LIU Jianbai YANG Chenhong CHENJieying The Third PeoplesHospitalof Huzhou City,Zhejiang Province, Huzhou 313000,China [Abstract]Objective To explore the application of the HTP test in thejunior students from earthquake-stricken area, in order to provide new ideasfor mental health evaluation of adolescent after earthquake. Methods 207junior students in Lushan and 202 junior students from the non-quake area were investigated 2 weeks after the earthquake by using HTP and SRQ-20. Results Not only in the general score of SRQ-20, but also in scores of psychic trauma, depression and anxiety dimension significantdifferenceswere existedbetween the two areas (P 约0.01).The total score of SRQ-20 was significantly correlatedwith psychic trauma, depression,anxiety of HTP (P 约0.01). ConclusionHTPtest is able to probe that the earthquake caused trauma impacted on students mental health in Lushan, who need strengthen the ef鄄 fective psychological intervention. HTP test as a non questionnaire assessment tool to evaluate the mental health status of adolescentvictims afterdisastersh