Seismic Design of "Qaf Murrizi" Tunnel: The Design of Tunnels in Heterogeneous Areas.pdfVIP

Seismic Design of "Qaf Murrizi" Tunnel: The Design of Tunnels in Heterogeneous Areas.pdf

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Seismic Design of "Qaf Murrizi" Tunnel: The Design of Tunnels in Heterogeneous Areas.pdf

Feb.2014,Volume8,No.2(SerialNo.75),PP.176—185 JournalofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,ISSN 1934·7359,USA ait_lS H ING SeismicDesignof“QafMurrizi’’Tunnel:TheDesignof TunnelsinHeterOgeneOuSAreas ErvinPaci,HektorCullufiandArbenDervish~ CivilEngineeringFaculyt,PolytechnicUniversityofTirana,Tirana1001,Albania Abstract:Recentlybasedintheperformanceoftunnelsunderseismicmovementsagoodprogressismadeintheseismicdesignof tunnels.Themajorityofproblemsinthetunnelstructurestakeplaceinnearfaultconditionsandinthecaseofgreatvariationofrock properties.Nothavingapreviousexperienceintheseismicdesignofthetunnelsthatpassthroughtectoniczoneswithvery large heterogeneity(strongrock-soilorverypoorrockthatbehaveslikesoil)thisarticlepresentsthegeneralaspectsofseismiccalculation oftunnelsand application in a specific example.The article presentsthe methods ofseismic inputmodeling.design and particularitiesofnumericalcalculations.Thegeologicalconditionsinwhichthecase study tunne1willbeconstructedarevery commoninAlbanianterritory andrepresentoneofthemostdifficultcasesfortheconstructionofroadtunnels.Theappliedapproach f0rusingthelongitudinalmodelsforgeneratingtimehistoriesofaccelerationthatcanbeusedasinputfortransversa1modelsisvery simpleandwillhelpthedesignersfortheseismicanalysisofothertunnelsthatwillbeconstructedinAlbania. Keywords:Seismicdesign,tunnels,Albania,heterogeneousareas 1.IntrOductiOn terrainresponsewithoutresonance. Historicallyunderground tunnelshaveexperienced Nowadays,dueto the spread ofthese kindsof a lowerrateofdamagecompareto structuresonthe works,seismicresponseoftunnelsandunderground surface,however,samerecentma

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