基于S盒优化的轻量级加密算法设计.pdf

2010 年第05 期，第43 卷 通 信 技 术 Vol.43，No.05,2010 总第221 期 Communications Technology No.221,Totally 基于S 盒优化的轻量级加密算法设计 惠越超， 汪一鸣 (苏州大学 电子信息工程学院，江苏 苏州 215021) 【摘 要】分组密码一直是解决信息系统安全问题的常用加密方法。分组密码的典型代表数据加密标准 DES （Data Encryption Standard ）被广泛应用于软件加密和硬件加密，其中所体现的设计思想和设计原则依然值得研究和借鉴。S 盒作 为DES 算法的一个关键环节,它的设计好坏直接影响DES 的加密性能。通过对分组密码安全性设计的分析，立足于DES 算法框 架，提出了一种轻量级安全加密算法LEA (Lightweight Encryption Algorithm)，通过增加位选逻辑陷阱来对S 盒中的元素 进行选取和重新优化设计，最后从S 盒统计特性角度对其安全性进行分析。该算法能有效解决低成本系统的安全问题。 【关键词】S盒；分组密码；数据加密标准；加密；安全 【中图分类号】TN918.04 文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1002-0802(2010)05-0103-03 Design of Lightweight Encryption Algorithm Based on Optimized S-box HUI Yue-chao， WANG Yi-ming (School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu 215021, China) Abstract】Block cipher is always a general technique for solving the problem of information system security. Data Encryption Standard (DES) is widely applied in software encryption and hardware encryption. It is worthwhile to study and make reference of the design ideas and rules in DES. S-box is a key module in the DES algorithm, and its design has a direct affection on the performance of DES encryption. In this paper, a lightweight encryption algorithm (LEA) based on analysis of block cipher security design and the framework of DES, is proposed. And by increasing the bit selection logic traps, the S-box design is optimized, and finally the security of S-box is analyzed from the angle of the statistical characteristics. The proposed algorithm could effectively solve the security problem of low-cost systems. Key words】S-box; block cipher; data encryption standard; encryption; security 0 引言