采用C++代码插装的实时软件内存错误分析.pdfVIP

李树芳，陈 霞，安金霞，等.采用C++代码插装的实时软件内存错误分析[J].计算机科学与探索，2014 ，8（6）：704-711. ISSN 1673-9418 CODEN JKYTA8 E-mail: fcst@vip. 163.com Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science and Technology 1673-9418/2014/08(06)-0704-08 Tel: +86-10 doi: 10.3778/j.issn. 1673-9418.1311024 采用C++代码插装的实时软件内存错误分析* + 李树芳 ，陈 霞，安金霞，陈东升 中国酒泉卫星发射中心，甘肃 酒泉 732750 Real-Time Software Memory Error Analysis with C++ Code Instrumentation + LI Shufang , CHEN Xia, AN Jinxia, CHEN Dongsheng Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center of China, Jiuquan, Gansu 732750, China + Corresponding author: E-mail: shufang@ LI Shufang, CHEN Xia, AN Jinxia, et al. Real-time software memory error analysis with C++ code instrumen- tation. Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science and Technology, 2014, 8(6) ：704-711. Abstract: In aerospace industry, safety-critical large-scale real-time software system has a direct impact on space launch missions. It is hard to keep a comprehensive track, analyze or avoid common memory errors such as memory leaks. This paper defines 12 types of memory fault patterns for real-time softwares, and proposes a novel approach to rapid analysis of memory errors for real-time softwares, based on C++ code instrumentation. Information of pointer variables are obtained by C ++ code static analysis. With running under various test cases, information including pointer allocation, release, assignment, c-use and p-use codes is collected in real-time. After memory fault analysis, a detailed report can be generated automatically. A case study shows that the proposed approach can find potential memory errors effectively, and make efficient improvements to softwa