6至7世纪邢窑制造瓷碗的工艺方法.pdfVIP

6至7世纪邢窑制造瓷碗的工艺方法 ManufacturingTechniquesofPorcelainBowlsfromXingKiln in6th-7thCenturiesA.D.inChina 徐霁明 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所，古陶瓷科学研究国家文物局重点科研基地，上海，200050，中国 XuJiming ShanghaiInstituteofCeramics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,KeyScientificResearchBaseofAncientCeramicsStateAdministrationfor CulturalHeritage,Shanghai,200050,China 今河北省南部，太行山脉南段东麓，旧属邢州的内丘及其邻近地区是我国古代北方白瓷重 要产地，历史上称为邢窑。邢窑陶瓷烧造始于公元6世纪南北朝晚期，终于13世纪的金、元 时期。北朝后期邢窑成功烧制出白瓷，促进了北方白瓷体系的形成，邢窑制瓷技术在隋朝得以 迅速发展，入唐后邢窑步入全盛，改变了以往青瓷为主导的陶瓷特色，与唐代南方越窑青瓷有 “南青北白”之称。 PorcelainbowlisthemostpopularvesselusedbyChinesepeopletoeatfood.Theshapesofbowls havenotchangedalotovertime,suchstabilitymakesiteasierforustostudythetechniquesfor shapingandprocessingporcelainbowlsusingtheexperimentalarchaeologymethod,whichisof greatsignificanceupontheresearchonthemanufacturingtechniquesofporcelainsinancientChina. Inthisproject,274piecesofbowlsherdsoflateNorthernDynastytoSuiDynasty(6th-7thcenturies A.D.)whichwereexcavatedfromXingkilnsiteinHebeiprovinceofChinawereobservedand analyzed.Ithasbeenprovedthatthetechniqueoffast-wheelshapingwithcounter-clockwise rotationwasalreadywidelyusedduringthatperiod.Metaltoolsbegantobeusedforcuttingand trimminggreenbodiesofporcelainsnolaterthanthe6thcenturiesA.D..Mostofthetechniques inventednolaterthanthe6thcenturiesA.D.arestillbeingusedtilltoday. 北齐邢窑瓷碗瑟 hagkilnsite．Nort 琶黩针旋转快轮拉t ~-wheetshapingwJ Mfm