平衡与失衡%3a舟山海岛文化遗产生态的保护及研究——-以舟山黄龙岛为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 自上世纪以来，文化遗产保护开始进入人们的视野，尤其是在21世纪后，文化遗 产成为了诸多社会问题中备受关注的领域之一。而此则根源于，当前急速的全球化和 现代化进程对传统文化的逐步消解，最终致使承载民族历史和文明的本土文化遗产遭 遇了各种困境。其中，偏安一隅的海岛所独有的海岛文化遗产也同样处于困窘状态。 进入21世纪——海洋世纪，海洋海岛将成为推动国家发展的重要支撑力量，其所拥有 的资源不仅将成为国家经济发展的新动力，也将对国家政治经济文化社会等方面产生 重要影响。对于海岛的发展来说，海岛文化遗产是一座座海岛的文化根基的重要组成 部分，其保存与传承的好坏与海岛综合发展趋势的好坏紧密相连。 本文采用文化生态学的基本理论，从平衡与失衡两个层面来探讨舟山海岛文化遗 产的历时性演化状况和共时性的存在状态。并以“三态”视角—— “原生态”、“继生 态”和“新生态”对舟山海岛的文化生态系统进行较为整体的、系统的和动态的研究， 首先介绍了舟山海岛文化遗产产生的生态环境、所包含的其内容及其原因。其次，探 析了舟山海岛文化遗产及其文化生态系统所处的状况及困境，又针对以上问题使得提 出了舟山海岛文化遗产得到较好保护和传承的措施，总结部分则试图深化对舟山海岛 文化的理论研究和实证分析。最后，以黄龙岛为实证个案，将舟山海岛的“三态”问 题更为直接的反映出来，从抽象到具体。 关键词：海岛文化遗产；文化生态；文化生态系统 II 摘 要 ABSTRACT Since last century, people firstly know the conception of the cultural heritage protection, and now in the twenty-first Century, the cultural heritage protection has become one of most hot topic in the social problems. And now You will ask why so many people think it so important to our society, the reason is that as the fast speed of globalization and modernization, people pay fewer and fewer attention to the traditional cultures and it is really the history and the future of our nationality, and it is the most valuable wealth we can give to our children. There are so many traditional cultures when we are child, but now when we are grown up, they have been vanished, or will be vanished, and the native island culture is the one of the culture that will be fast vanished in our world. And the truth is that when we entered the twenty-first Century -- a century of oceans, ocean island will become more and more important to our countrys development, its resources will not only become a new driving force for the development of nat