构建长期照护体系是解决养老问题的根本途径.pdfVIP

第3卷 第8期 老龄科学研究 Vol.3, No.8 2015年8月 Scientific Research on Aging August 2015 ·老龄社会· 构建长期照护体系是解决养老问题的根本途径 宋惠平，陈峥 （北京老年医院，北京 100095） 摘要：随着人口老龄化的不断发展，养老问题尤其是失能老年人的养老问题变得更为突出。与此同时， 家庭或一般养老机构难以解决老年人的医疗照护问题；老年人医疗费用、占床日的增加，导致医院运行 成本加大。长期照护服务体系是未来应对失能老年人照护危机的根本出路。在一些发达国家，长期照护 与急性医疗、急性后期医疗有机整合在一起，通过个案管理和社会工作者把医疗机构与家庭、个人联系 在一起。针对中国人口老龄化的趋势和中国特有的人口政策，我们应当建立的对策是：以人为本，全面 整合，构建包括由专业医护人员实施的长期医疗护理和一般性长期生活照料在内的长期照护保障体系。 关键词：长期照护体系；医养结合；老年连续医疗 中图分类号：C913.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5898 (2015) 08 - 0062 - 05 Building Long-Term Care System is the Essential Way to Resolve the Aging Problem SONG Huiping, CHEN Zheng (Beijing geriatric hospital, Beijing 100095, China) Abstract With the continuous development of an aging population, pension problems especially ： the disability of the elderly pension problem becomes more prominent. At the same time, families or general pension institutions is difficult to solve the medical care problem of old people; the increasing cost of elderly care and beds makes the hospital operation cost increase. Long-term care service system is the fundamental way for dealing with disability elderly care crisis in the future. In some developed countries, the long-term care and acute medical are combined together; the medical institutions, families and personal are linked together through the case management and social workers. In short, in view of Chinas aging population trends and China’s population policy, we should establish the countermeasures: people-oriented, comprehensive integration, building long-term care security system includin