山东省郯城县郯城街道初级中学初中英语 主语从句课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

Subject Clauses主语从句 Grammar What part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence A tree has fallen across the road. You are a student. To find your way can be a problem. Smoking is bad for you. “How do you do?” is a greeting. What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is certain. Whether he will go there is not known . How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. * 定义： 用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词 性从句之一。 引导主语从句的连接词有： 从属连词: that, whether； 连接代词: who whoever , whom, whose, what whatever 和which whichever ； 连接副词: when, where, how和why。 1.连接词： 1）从属连词：that， whether 引导主语从句只起引导作用，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，that本身无实际意义，但不能省略. whether意为“是否”，放在句首句末皆可。 ?That price will go up is certain. That he will come is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. Whether?he’ll?come?here?isn’t?clear.? 2 连接代词 who whoever , what whatever , which whichever , whom, whose . Which side will win is not clear. Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. Whatever he did is right. Who killed the scientist remains a question. Whom she borrowed money from still puzzled him. 3 连接副词when，where， how， why等。 How?this?happened?is?not?clear?to?anyone.? When he will be back depends on the weather. When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. Where the test will be given is not yet decided. Make sentences : When will you come back? It doesn’t matter. What does he want to tell us? We don’t know Is he coming or not ？ We don’t know It’s certain . we’ll be late. It’s certain that we will be late. That we’ll be late is certain. We don’t know whether he is coming or not . Whether he is coming is not known. We don’t know what he wants to tell us. What he wants to tell us is not known. When you will come back doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter when you will come back. 主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用 it 作 形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例: That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late. 1. That the earth is round is known to all. -- 2. That y