《含有蒙脱土和多糖的吸水性复合物对彩叶草扦插生根能力的影响 Effect of Superabsorbent Composites Containing Montmorillonite and Polysaccharides on the Rooting Ability of Coleus Cuttings》.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29 19 :184-192 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 含有蒙脱土和多糖的吸水性复合物对 彩叶草扦插生根能力的影响 1 2 1 邱朝霞 ，邱海霞 ，郭贺超 1 2 （晋城市园林科研所，山西晋城048026；天津大学理学院化学系，天津300072） 摘 要：为了提高彩叶草的生根能力，笔者在能耗低的室温下合成了含有天然产物蒙脱土 MMT 和羧甲 基纤维素钠 CMC 的环境友好型吸水性复合物。采用正交试验法研究了吸水性复合物的组成和合成条 件对彩叶草生根指标的影响规律，运用层次分析法 AHP 筛选出了综合生根能力最佳时的吸水性复合 物。结果表明所合成的吸水性复合物均不同程度地提高了彩叶草的生根能力，但不同组成复合物间的 差别很大。吸水性复合物中天然组分含量对彩叶草生根影响显著，其中粘土类天然产物MMT 对彩叶 草根系的形成后期（根系质量及生长速度）影响最大，多糖类天然产物CMC 对彩叶草插穗的根系形成前 期（促进插穗伤口愈合和生根）影响最大。施用综合生根能力最佳的吸水性复合物，彩叶草的生根率、生 根数、总根长、最长根长、根系干重和综合生根能力分别是对照试样的6、20、22、2.3、7.2 和18.4倍，这对 提高彩叶草等草花的繁殖系数有重要意义，为该类吸水性复合物在园林扦插繁殖中的应用提供了试验 依据。 关键词：彩叶草；综合生根能力；吸水性复合物；蒙脱土；羧甲基纤维素钠；层次分析法 中图分类号：S723.13 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0163 Effect of Superabsorbent Composites Containing Montmorillonite and Polysaccharides on the Rooting Ability of Coleus Cuttings Qiu Zhaoxia1 2 1 , Qiu Haixia , Guo Hechao 1 JinchengLandscapeResearchInstitute, Jincheng Shanxi 048026; 2 ChemistryDepartment,SchoolofScience,TianjinUniversity, Tianjin 300072 Abstract: In order to improve the rooting ability of coleus, environmentally-friendly superabsorbent composites based on natural products such as montmorillonite MMT and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose CMC were prepared at room temperature with characteristics of low energy consumption. The effect of composites composition and synthesis conditions on the rooting indicators of coleus were studied by orthogonal experiment. A superabsorbent composite with optimum comprehensive rooting ability was obtained using analytic hierarchy process AHP . The results showed that the synthesized composites can improve the rooting ability of coleus to varying degrees, however, significant differences were observed among different composites. The natural components content significantly impacts the rooting ability of coleus. MMT, a natural clay, had the greatest influence on the late rooting formation root mass and growth rate . CMC, a natural polysaccharide, had the greatest influence on the earl